小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级).pdfVIP

★一般过去时★ 一、概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的 词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，this morning ，last night/week/ month/year，， two days ago，a week ago，等。 如： I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我 11：00 睡觉。 二、动词一般过去时变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加 -ed， 如： cook-cooked, play- played, look-looked, start-started 2 ．结尾是 e 加 d，如： dance—danced, live-lived, use-used, hope-hoped 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节， 应双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加-ed， 如： stop-stopped，drop—dropped, plan-planned 4 ．以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾的，变 y 为 i ，再加 -ed， 如： study-studied, worry-worried 5．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时 , 1)过去式与原形一样 put →put (放） let →let（让）cut → cut（剪） read →read（读） 2.)把元音字母变成 “a ”come- came give –gave drink –drank begin –began 3.)中间去 “e ”末尾加 “t ”sleep -- slept keep –kept feel –felt 4.)把 “i变成” “o ” ride— rode drive — drove 5 ）结尾变成 “ought或”“aught think -thought buy- bought bring- brought catch –caught buy— bought 6 ） “ow或” “aw变成” “”ewknow- knew throw –threw draw –drew 7 ）结尾 ”d变” “t ”build- built spend-spent 1 8) 剩余不规则动词表 am, is-was are –were do,does-did go-went make-made write-wrote take—took run— ran see—saw learn— learnt speak—spoke meet—met wear—wore get –got ring— rang tell —told lose—lost smell—smelt say—said sing—sang send—sent forget—forgot can—could hear—heard sit—sat eat-ate fall off — fell off have、has— had 三、句式变化 1． （be 动词类）在表示过去存在的状态 的句子中在 was, were 的后面加上 not。如： 肯定句： He was in the park the day before yesterday. 否定句： →He was not in the park the day before yesterday. 肯定句： We were busy last week.