一些金融术语的英文表达.docVIP

01. PESTEL Model 词汇： Model :模型 Macro environment 宏观环境 Political :政治的 Taxation policy :税收政策 Government stability :政府稳定性 Foreign trade :外贸 Regulation :法规 Economic : 经济的 Environment :环境 Interest rate :禾U率 Inflation :通货膨胀 Business cycle :商业周期；经济周期 Unemployment :失业 Disposable in come :可支配收入； disposable :可处置的 Social :社会的 Culture :文化;Cultural，文化的 Demographics :人口统计资料 Mobility :流动性；移动性； In come distributio n :收入分配己 Lifestyle :生活方式 Attitude :态度 attitude to :…的态度 Leisure :闲暇，休闲； Con sumerism :消费主义（一种以消费来刺激经济的主张；亦指专心于或倾向于购买 消费品） Techno logical :技术的，科技的 In flue nee :（及物动词）影响 Government spe nding :政府支出 RD : Research and Development 研究与发展 Focus :聚焦；焦点 Obsolescenee :过时； rate of obsolesce nee :淘汰速度，更新换代速度 Ecological :生态的，生态学的 Monopoly :垄断 Legislation :立法 Environment protecti on law :环境保护法 The PESTEL model studies the macro en viro nment in the followi ng aspects: PESTEL 模型主要从以下几方面来研究宏观环境：二 1. Political. The political environment includes taxation policy, government stability and foreign trade regulatio ns. 政治环境。政治环境包括税收政策、 政府稳定性和外贸法规等 因素。 2. Econo mic. The econo mic environment in eludes in terest rates, in flati on, bus in ess cycles, un employme nt, disposable in come and energy availability and cost. 经济环境。经 济环境包括利率、通货膨胀水平、商业周期、 失业水平、可支配收入和能源供应及成本等因 素。 3. Social. The social/cultural environment in cludes populati on demographics, social mobility, in come distributi on, lifestyle cha nges, attitudes to work and leisure, levels of education and con sumerism. 社会文化环境。社会文化环境包括人口统计情况、 社会流动性、 收入分配、生活方式变迁、工作休闲态度、教育水平和消费理念等因素 4. Tech no logical. The tech no logical environment is in flue need by gover nment spe nding on research, new discoveries and developme nt, gover nment and in dustry focus of tech no logical effort, speed of tech no logical tran sfer and rates of obsolesce nee. 技术环境。科技环境通常受政府在研发方面支出水平的影响， 同时也受政府、行业确定 的科技发展方向以及技术转移及淘汰速度的影响。 5. Ecological/e nvironmen tal. The ecological en viro nment, sometimes just referred to as ‘ the environment , considers ways in which the organ