如何做好中考首字母填空题.pdfVIP

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  • 2021-08-11 发布于江西
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如何做好中考首字母填空题 吴水香 近几年的中考中,首字母填空题因其极佳的信度和效度 而广泛出现在各市的中考题中,成为拉开分差、提高区分度 的最有效试题之一。每年的中考失分率统计也证实该题型是 整卷中失分率最高的试题。许多考生经过长期训练仍不得要 领,因此产生畏惧感。试试下面的训练方法,也许你会豁然 开朗。 一、利用句子成分判断词性 掌握七种句子成分与十种词性的对应关系。通过对单一 成分的分类练习, 掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正 确的前提。 (1) 对主语的判断 1. ______ is more important to me than money.(healthy) 2. _______ knows that exercise is important.(every) 3. Some famous ______ are going to give a concert in our city this weekend.(sing). 4. ______ wild animals is everyone ’s duty. (protect) 5. ______ pets is my favorite hobby.(keep) Key: 1. Health; 2. Everyone; 3. singers 4. Protecting 5. Keeping 分析 以上练习中,填入词均为句子的主语。主语是动 作的发出者,词性主要为名词与代词(1、2 题) ;动词不能直 接用作主语,必须转化成其对应的名词或动名词(3-5 题)。 此外,形容词前加或从句也可做主语。 (2 ) 对谓语的判断 分析 谓语是句子所表示的动作,词性只能是动词,在 句子中不能缺。当一个句子同时出现两个或两个以上的动词 时,我们可通过他们的相互关系来判断动词的形式。多做用 动词的适当形式填空有助于对动词形式的判断。 was the day I p my driving test. 2. Then, the tester b_________ asking me questions about driving. 3. The correct way to cross the road is to walk quickly when the traffic lights t green. 4. when he was a little older, Billy ’s mother g him some pencils and a drawing book. Key: ; 2. began; 3. turn 4. gave (3 ) 对宾语的判断 分析 宾语是动作的承受者,分动词宾语于介词宾语两 种。宾语的词性与主语的词性一样,但是代词做宾语时必须 用宾格。 1. Two friends were walking through a desert. During the _________ they had a quarrel. (journey) 2. But when someone does_______ good for us, we must write it on the stone where wind can hardly erase it.”(some) 3. Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to write your _______on the stone.(thank) 4. Thank you for your ________.(kind) 5. An American housewife keeps two monkeys as pets. She has had _______ for many years.(they) Key: ; 2. something 3. thanks 4. kindness (4 ) 对

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