ifwhether引导的宾语从句.docx

本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！ 本文档如对你有帮助，请帮忙下载支持！ if / whether 引导的宾语从句 一、由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 if/ whether “是否 ”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在 ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后，二者通常可以互换。 例如： Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在这儿。 He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。小试牛刀： 1、Mr.Ding asked . Could he come at seven ? 2、She wanted to know. Did you have a good time? 二、只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情况 （ 1）在介词后面： 例如： I ’m thinkingof whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. （ 2）在动词不定式前 (whether to do sth.) ： 例如： They asked me whether to go skating. （ 3）当与 or not 连用，或提出两种选择时 : 例如： I don ’t know whether he ’s free or not. Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not. （ 4） 宾语从句提前时： 例如： Whether this is true or n ot, I can ’t say. 小试牛刀：请用 if、whether 填空 I asked her she had a bike. We ’re worried about he is safe. I wonder he is well. I don ’ t know I don ’ t know or not he is well. to go. 三、宾语从句的语序：引导词 +主语+谓语+其他成分 例如： I think that we can be good friends. I can ’ t remember if I posted the letter. May we ask what you are doing? 四、特殊的宾语从句———间接引语 当直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，连接代词用 if 或 whether ，而引述选择疑问句时用 whether ， 引述动词用 ask ，没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语 me, him 等。 例如： She said to Tom, “Can you help me ? ” →She asked Tom if / whether he could help her. She asked, “ Is this book yours or his? 小试牛刀： → Sh”e asked me whether that book was mine or his. 1、The teacher asked, “ Are you waiting for the bus? ”→ The teacher asked . 2、He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member? ”→ He asked . 3、He said, “ Did you see me last night? 练习 一、单选题。 →” . The young man asked its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether I dont know he will come tomorrow. he comes, Ill tell you ． A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If The teacher asks us Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time Does anybody know we will have a sports meeting this weekend