中考英语动词不定式专项复习课件.pptxVIP

动词不定式;知识点一：非谓语动词 定义：非谓语动词是指在句中起______、________或_______作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。非谓语动词形式分为 __________ 、 __________ 和 ___________（to do、doing、done）;知识点二：动词不定式 不定式构成：to+________ （否定形式： ） 在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可担任除谓语外的其它任何成分 1.动词不定式作_______ To help you is my pleasure = Its my pleasure to help you. 很乐意帮助你。 Its nice to hear your voice. 不定式作主语时，通常是在主语位置放个it作为形式主语，而把真正的主语的不定式结构后置。 2.动词不定式作__________ Suddenly it began to rain.（ 作began的宾语） 突然天开始下雨。 1）常见“动词+动词不定式”的动词有： want、plan、pretend、 等后+______;2）和疑问词who, what, when, where, how, which等连用作tell, ask, know, show等动词的宾语。如： I don’t know what to do.我不知道做什么。 She showed us how to do it.她向我展示怎样去做那东西。 3）用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语________。如： We find it possible to eat 10 apples at one time.我发现一次吃10个苹果是有可能的。 3.动词不定式作宾语补足语 My father asked Mary to buy some salt back. （Mary在句中作宾语，to buy 补充说明Mary 要做的事）我爸爸叫玛丽去买些盐回来。 Mr. Li told us not to play computer games in the Net bar. （us在句中作宾语，not to play 补充说明us 不要做的事） 李老师告诉我们不要在网吧玩电脑游戏。 常见“动词+sb+动词不定式”的动词有： ask、encourage、________________________________________等后+sb+to do;【例题】 ( )1. Please don’t forget ______ the room while I am away in Beijing. A.clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning ( )2. Ben decided_________for a trip with his classmates. A. to go B. going C. go D. goes;【举一反三】 ( )3. —Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when______for London? —Yes, tomorrow morning. A.leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving ( )4. —I can’t decide_________. —You mean the purple sweater or the blue one? A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose ( )5. Could you ask him________me this afternoon? A. calling B. call C. to call D. called; 知识点三：动词不定式常考句型 1.It________sb.some time_______sth. Eg: It took me two hours to write the letter. 2.It is＋adj.＋（ _____sb.）＋_____sth. Eg: It is difficult for him to fi