中考英语复习复合宾语语法讲义（含答案）.docxVIP

九上U6 语法讲义--复合宾语 双宾语/复合宾语的被动语态 1.?双宾语的被动语态 双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语和间接宾语表示的都是动作的承受者或结果。 直接宾语表示动词作用的对象，通常指的是物； 间接宾语表示动作所指向的人，一般位于直接宾语之前， 如果间接宾语位于直接宾语之后，则由介词to、for等引出。如： I give them (间接宾语) some candies (直接宾语). I?give some?candies (直接宾语) to?them?(间接宾语). ? 含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种方法： ①?把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位； 如：He gave the boy an apple. →The boy was given an apple. Her father bought her a present. →She was bought a present by her father. ②?把直接宾语改为被动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或?for。 如：He gave the boy an apple. → An apple was given to the boy. Her father bought her a present. →A present was bought for her by her father. ? 2.?复合宾语的被动语态 英语中，有些及物动词接宾语后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况，这样意思才完整。宾语和宾语补足语合称复合宾语。常用句型为：主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。可用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、现在分词、动词不定式、介词短语等。 ? 在使役动词（make、let、have）、感官动词（see、watch，feel，hear等）后常用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，当其改为被动语态时，需还原不定式符号to。如： The boss?made the workers?work long hours. 被动语态：The workers were made?to?work long hours?by?the boss. I?watched?the children?sing that morning. 被动语态：The children were watched?to?sing that morning. 单选 1.The monkey was made?______?every day. dance B.?to dance C?.dances D.danced 按要求改写句子。 2.My mother made me a new dress.（改为被动语态） A?new dress?______ ______ ______ me by my mother. （was made for） 3.He has given?me a phone.?（改为被动语态） A phone?______ ______?______?______?me by him. 按要求改写句子。 My mother made me a cake.?（改为被动语态） I?______?______?a cake by my mother. 5.按要求改写句子。（不限词数） He made us laugh.（改为被动语态)答案：We were made to laugh by him或We were made to laugh __________________________________________