电路基础课件.pptxVIP

丿NORTHEAST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY第九章正分析内容提要电路模型和电路定律2电路电阻的等效变换6电路定理储能元件NORTHEAST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITYNORTHEAST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY第九章正分析第九章 正弦稳态电路的分析NORTHEAST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY第九章正分析一、阻抗和导纳二、阻抗的串联和并联三、正弦稳态电路的分析正弦稳态电路的功率五、复功率六、最大功率传输NORTHEAST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY_j|■也降4、的去厢第九章正分析第9章正弦,态电路的分析?重点：1. 阻抗和导纳；2. 正弦稳态电路的分析；3. 正弦稳态电路的功率分析;4. 串、并联谐振的概念；/ NORTHEAST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY第九章正分析9. 1 阻抗和导纳正弦稳态情况下.1.阻扌元+UN = — =| N | 匕中欧姆定律的 相量形式定乂阻抗u阻抗模单位:Q中一 =W— Wj 阻抗角NORTHEAST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY_j|■也降4、的去■第九章正分析当无源网络内为单个元件时有:U 1Z = ~ = -J = jX。-coC=j3 L = jX LIz可以是实数，也可以是虚数NORTHEAST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY第九章正分析2. 串联电路? ? ■ ? ? ? ]U = UR +U[ +U = RI+ jcdLI-j--coC由 KVL：=[7? + j(sL ———)]/=[/? + j* + X。)]，=(/? + ./X) I cdCLJ 1N = -- = /?-+- / 一 J--- = 7? H- JX = N 匕 cp1 3U =NORTHEAST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY_j|■也降4、的去厢第九章正分析Z—复阻抗；R_电阻（阻抗的实部）；*—电抗（阻抗的虚部）; |Z|-复阻抗的模；代一阻抗角。转换关系：f |N|=Jt^+x2xcp = arctg--二RuR=|Z|cos 代或*=|Z|sin 鶴=-匕.阻抗三角形XrRNORTHEAST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY第九章正分析分析/?, L.。串联电路得出:(1) Z=R顼coL -l/coC)=\Z\ 为复数，故称复阻抗(2) coLl/a)C , X0, ^z0,电路为感性，电压领先电流;相量图：选电流为参考向量，0三角形U/?、Ux、U称为电压三 角形，它和阻抗三角形相似。即Ur■_ R j-L+ -- __.+材厂* SJ等效电路uNORTHEAST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY_j|■也降4、的去■第九章正分析a)Ll/a)C, XvO, %0,电路为容性，电压落后电流;电路为电阻性，电压与电流同相。(dL=\/(uC ,x=o,饥=0,El+等效电路 uRUrNORTHEAST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY第九章正分析已知：/?=15Q,L=0.3mH, C=0.2|LiF,例i二RLo■ _+ + UR- + UL ~u = 5a/ 2 sin(€trf + 60 ) f = 3xlO4Hz .求％ % , 〃厶，Uc ./ R jcoL-+ + Z + u「1+:?cuC解其相量模型为:U = 5^60 VJcoC4 -3jcoL = 72ttx3x1O xO.3xlO = 56-5^21 1--=—/------------------= -/26.5n、 4 —6丿coC 2兀 x 3 x 1 O x 0-2x10Z = R + J cdL — J---=15+ / 56.5一/26.5 = 33.54匕63.4 GcoCNORTHEAST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY第九章正分析5^60°33.54^63.4°? UI =—==0.149^ — 3.4° Ao OUr = RI = 15x0.149^-3.4 = 2.235^-3.4 Vc o ouL = jcoL I = 56.5^90 xO.149^-3.4 = 8.42N86.4 Vc oU c = j---1 = 26.5^-90 XO.149N —3.4coC则 i — 0.149^2 sin/x _ 3.4。)A= 2.235a/2 sin( 5 - 3.4° ) VKu = 8.42 J^sin(Q7 + 86.6 ) V= 3.95^-9