过去进行时(最完整版).pdfVIP

过去进行时 一、定义 1. 表示过去 某个时刻 正在进行的动作。 He was having breakfast at six o ’clock yesterday morning. 2. 表示过去 某个时间段 正在进行的动作。 He was writing stories the whole morning. 二、结构 1. 肯定结构：主语 +was/were +doing +其它 . I was watching TV at eight last night. He was having breakfast at seven this morning. 2. 否定结构：主语 +was/were +not +doing+ 其它 . I was not watching TV at eight last night. He was not having breakfast at seven this morning. 3. 一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语 +doing+ 其它 ? (1)Were you watching TV at eight last night? Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. (2)Was he having breakfast at seven this morning? Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +was/were+主语 +doing+ 其它 ？ 三、时间标志词 1. at+具体时刻 +过去时间 (at five last Saturday) 2. at this time+过去时间 (at this time yesterday) 3. 过去时间段 (from nine to ten last evening) 4. at that time/moment 5. when while 引导的过去时间状语从句 四、现在分词复习 动词 ing 的基本变化规则 1. __________________, 如 do—doing 2.___________________, 如 have— having, come—coming 3. __________________________________________________ 如: shop—shopping, skip—skipping, run running 口诀： 停止游泳， ___________ _____________ 开始跑步和跳绳， ___________ _____________ ___________ 到达商店购物， ___________ _____________ 忘记坐下切蛋糕。 __________ _____________ ___________ 口诀： 现在分词 ing, 变法有三般。 一般直接加，见 e 去 e 加。 重读辅元辅，双写尾字母。 五、特殊句型—— when while 引导的过去时间状语从句 短：短暂性动作 (用一般过去时 ) 长：持续性动作 (用过去进行时 ) 1. 口诀：when 后可长亦可短， while 后只可长 When the thief came in, I was sleeping. The thief came in, when I was sleeping. The thief came in, while I was sleeping. 2. 口诀：若是两个都为长， while 来把纽带当 While the thief was carrying the TV out, I was sleeping. The thief was carrying the TV out, while I was sleeping. Tips:一般过去时和过去进行时时间标志词的区别： 一般过去时：过去的不精确时间 过去将来时：过去的精确时间 Exercise: 一、请写出下列动词的 ing 形式。 paint ____