基于plc升降横移式立体车库控制系统设计.docxVIP

毕业设计（论文） 题 目：基于PLC升降横移式立体车库控制系统设计 自从1994年国家制定了汽车产业政策，将汽车产业作为国家的支柱产业以来, 有效地刺激了汽车工业的生产和发展，特别是近年來人们经济收入的快速增长和 生活水平的不断改善，轿车急增使城市停车难问题日益突出，不仅影响了道路交 通顺畅，破坏了城市的绿化和美化，而且污染了城市观瞻，随着中国加入WTO 之后，这些问题将会越來越严重，从新加坡、日本等许多经济发达国家的成功经 验可以看出，建立立体停车库不失为解决城市“停车难”的理想手段，而且必将成 为一个独具特色的阳光产业。 目前常见的机械式立体停车库有升降横移式、垂直循环式、多层循环式、水 平循环式、平面移动式、巷道堆垛式、垂直升降类和简易升降式8种，其中升降 横移类以其结构简单、操作方便、安全可靠、造价低等优点，在国内车库市场占 有83%的市场份额。可编程控制器(PLC)集微机技术、自动化技术、通讯技术为 一体，可靠性强、性价比高、设计紧凑、扩展性好、操作方便，因此在自动停车 系统中通常作为电控核心。对于规模较大的系统，还可使用工业现场总线构成 PLC网络，实现自动控制。 关键字：自动控制，立体车库，PLC ABSTRACT Since 1994. the state policy to develop the automobile mdustry, the car mdustiy as a pillar mdustiy of the countiy has been effective in stimulatmg the production and development of the automotive mdustiy especially in recent years the rapid growth of mcome and livmg standards continue to impiove, cai emergency increase so that the city parkuig is difficult problems have become lncreasmgly piominent, not only affects the smooth road, destroyed the citys greening and beautification, and pollution of the city unsightly, as Chma joined the WTO, these problems will become more severe, fiom Singapoie, Japan and many successful expenences of developed economies can be seen, the establislunent of solid garage may well solve the city, Sparking is difficult/ the ideal means, but the sun will become a unique mdustiy Current conunon mechamcal parkuig equipment with lifting and tiansfening, vertical circulation, multi-loop, horizontal cnculai; flat mobile, laneway, vertical lifting type and easy lift eight kinds, includmg liftmg and tiansfemng class of its simple stnictuie, convenient operation, safe and reliable, and low cost m the domestic market share of 83% of the garage of the market share. Piogianunable contiollef (PLC) set of computef technology automation teclmologv, conununications teclmologv as a whole, reliable, cost-effective, compact design, scalability, and ease of operation, so the automatic parking system, usually used as electionic control core. Fo