基于单片机空气质量检测仪设计.docx

基于单片机空气质量检测仪设计 摘要 随着我国经济的发展，人民生活水平的提高，人们对环境问题及健康问 题日益重视，室内空气品质（IAQ）状况受到越来越多的关注。人的一生中有 三分之二的时间是在居室内度过的。本文研究的室内便携式智能空气品质监 测仪是以室内空气中有毒有害气体的监测监控为背景， 是以STC工公司的一 款8位超低功耗单片机 STC90C51为控制核心，能够实现对室内温度， 湿度, VOC气体的实时采集处理、显示、报警等功能。仪器采用锂电池供电，具有 良好的便携性和通用性， 并且使用LCD1602点阵式液晶屏显示菜单， 有良好 的人机对话界面。 同时设计了声光报警系统， 实现在参数超标时及时的报警。 室内智能空气品质监测仪体积小，功耗低，操作简单，适合应用于家庭和社 区的医疗健康保健，能够实时知道室内空气的质量。 关键词：STC90C51，室内空气品质， LCD显示，温湿度， VOC气体 BASED ON SINGLE CHIP MICROCOMPUTER AIRQUALITY TESTER DESIGN ABSTRACT We paid more attention to the environment and health problems especially, in door air quality (IAQ) con diti ons with the developme nt of the n ati onal economy and the improvement of peoples living standard. In that, about two-thirds of peoples life spent in the house. In this paper,Indoor Air Quality Portable Intelligent Monitor which will be studied in this paper, is on the background of toxic and harmful gases, and based on an STC 8-bit working ultra-low power MCU STC90C51 as con trol core .It can process, display, and alarmthereal-time acquisiti on in door temperature, humidity, VOC gas and so on. The instrumentis powered by lithium batteries with a good portability and versatility. What more,it uses the LCD1602 dot matrix LCD screen to display menu, and has a good in teractive in terface. At the same time sound and light alarm system is designed to achieve a timely manner when the parameter level exceeds the limit.With the features of small size, low power consumption, operating easily,Indoor Air Quality Portable Intelligent Monitoris suitable for family and com mun ity health care for its real-time acquisiti on of in door air quality. KEY WORDS : STC90C51,IAQ,LCD display,Temperature and humidity,VOC gas 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 前言 1 \o Current Document 第1章 本课题的主要研究内容、方法及总体设计 3 \o Current Document § 1.1课题设计的内容 3 \o Current Document § 1.2课题设计的方法 3 \o Current Document 第2章空气质量检测仪的硬件设计 5 \o Current Document § 2.1空气质量检测仪系统简介 5 § 2.1.1系统硬件结构及原理 5 § 2.2 STC90C51单片机简介 5 § 2.2.1 STC90C51主