废水处理：过滤与电渗析.pptxVIP

废水处理工艺设计及计算第11章68节11-6 Surface filtration 表面过滤DefinitionFiltrationMechanism(机理)Surface filtrationDepth filtrationDepth filtration was developed originally for the treatment of surface water for potable uses and later adapted for wastewater treatment applications. Depth filtration is used in to achieve supplemental removal of suspended solids (including particulate BOD) from wastewater effluents for the following purposes: to allow more effective disinfection; as a pretreatment step for subsequent treatment steps such as carbon adsorption, membrane filtration, or advanced oxidation; to remove chemically precipitated phosphorus.Surface filtration, a relatively new technology, involves a sieving action similar to a kitchen colander. Surface filtration is used to remove the residual suspended solids from secondary effluents and stabilization pond effluents, and as an alternative to depth filtration. Surface filtration is gaining in popularity because of the(1)high quality effluent produced, (2)smaller footprint, (3)low backwash rates,(4)reduced maintenance requirements. Surface filtration has been used in several applications including :as a replacement for depth filtration to remove residual suspended solids from secondary effluents, for the removal of suspended solids and algae from stabilization pond effluents, as a pretreatment operation before microfiltration or UV disinfection.Available Filtration TechnologiesThe CMF, marketed under the trademark AquaDisk? by Aqua-Aerobic Systems, also consists of several disks mounted vertically in a tank. Each disk is comprised of six equal segments. Operationally, water flows by gravity from the exterior of the disks through the filter medium to an internal collection system. Typically, two types of filter cloth are used: a needle felt cloth made of polyester or synthetic pile fabric cloth. A vacuum system is. Vacuum suction heads, located on either side of the disk, are used to remove the accumulated solids by drawing filtra