轮机英语翻译课文.pdfVIP

轮机英语翻译课文 LESSON 1 Diesel engines The majority of ships around the world continue to be powered exclusively by diesel engines. 世界范围内大多数船舶都是采用柴油机作为 动力。 The predominance of diesel engines has come from improved engine efficiencies and designs compared to other forms of propulsion such as steam or gas turbines. 与蒸汽机、燃气轮机等形式的动力装置相比， 无论是效率上的提高， 还是设计上的进步， 柴油 机都体现出了一定的优势。 Many combinations and configurations of diesel engine power plant exist. All provide the energy to do the work of moving the ship using diesel engines. 存在有很多种联合形式及结构形式的柴油机 动力装置，他们都能够利用柴油机为船舶提供推 动力。 Slow speed diesel engines 低速柴油机 For equivalent power output, the two-stroke diesel engine is significantly lighter than its comparable four-stroke relative. 对于相同的功率输出，相对于四冲程柴油机， 二冲程柴油机的重量明显轻很多。 This is most apparent for large power requirements where the two-stroke engine produces much more power for the same weight. 对于大功率需求场合这是一个最明显的优势， 二冲程柴油机能够在相同的重量情况下， 发出更 大的功率。 Large, slow speed, two-stroke marine diesel engines offer the advantages of ： 大型、低速、二冲程船用柴油机的优点如下： 1. Burning poorer quality, cheaper fuel 燃烧劣 质、低价的燃油 2. Providing large power from a single, less complicated machine comprising fewer individual cylinders and moving parts 一个仅 有几个独立汽缸和运动部件组成的、 低复杂程 度的柴油机就能提供较大的功率。 3. Having a low rotational speed all