小麦品种成株期抗条锈性表达生育期的研究.docVIP

小麦品种成株期抗条锈性表达生育期的研究 小麦品种成株期抗条锈性表达生育期的研究 PAGE / NUMPAGES 小麦品种成株期抗条锈性表达生育期的研究 中国农业科学 2005,38(2):297-301 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 小麦品种成株期抗条锈性表达生育期的研究 赵环环 1 2 3 1 1 , R.P. Singh , J. Huerta-Espino ,杨作民, 孙其信 (1 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院 , 北京 100094; 2 International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Apdo. Postal 6-641, 06600 Mexico, D.F., Mexico; 3 Campo Experimental Valle de M éxico INIFAP, Apdo. Postal 10, 56230, Chapingo, Edo de M éxico, M éxico) 纲要：对 5 个携带不一样成株期抗性的小麦品种在温室和田间成株期抗病性的研究表示，  Chuanyu 12  在温室条 件下表现感病到中度感病，  而在田间表现抗病； 携带慢锈性抗性的品种  Weebill  在温室和田间都表现中度抗病；  携 带 Yr18 和 2~3 个微效抗性基因的品种  Chpaio, Tukuru  和 Saar ，在温室和田间都表现高度抗病。在温室条件下， 对在不一样生育期  5 个抗病品种的反响型和潜育期的研究表示，反响型在分蘖期开始降低，而潜育期跟着生育期的 发展表现延伸。固然田间严重度和温室反响型、潜育期之间有优秀的有关性，成株期抗性的判定仍最幸亏田间进 行。 要点词： 小麦；条锈病；成株期抗性 Study of the Adult-plant Resistance at Different Growth Stages to Stripe Rust in Wheat ZHAO Huan-huan  1, R.P. Singh2, J. Huerta-Espino 3, YANG Zuo-min  1, SUN Qi-xin  1 (1 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094; 2 3  é xico Abstract: Resistance of five adult-plant resistant (APR) wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) genotypes at six growth stages and under two temperatures was investigated in greenhouse and in a field trial. Chinese cultivar Chuanyu 12 displayed high to intermediate susceptibility in greenhouse but was highly resistant in the field. ‘ Weebill ’ showed an intermediate susceptibility in the gre and also in field. Chapio, Tukuru and Saar, known to carry combinations of Yr18 and 2 - 3 additional minor genes, displayed highly resistant in both experiments. Greenhouse experiments showed that the lower susceptibility of APR was initiated at tillering, and latent period of APR genotypes was generally longer as the growth stage progressed. It is concluded that APR to stripe rust can be best characterized in field trials although significant correlations are seen between field severity and greenhouse measured susceptibility and latent period. Key w