第十讲探索生命的奥秘.pptxVIP

第十讲?第十一章探索生命的奥秘;对人体结构的研究;Andreas Vesalius;1543年哥白尼发表《天体运行论》的同时，这位29岁的青年在教学期间写成的《人体的构造》一书也出版了。;　　维萨留斯对解剖学的研究大大超过了列奥那多·达·芬奇。他指导威尼斯的画家提香的一个门徒所绘的300多幅人体解剖图版令人赞叹。他在解剖过程中也接触到了血液循环问题，但却没有沿着这个方向继续前进。维萨留斯解剖的一般都是被处决的犯人尸体，这对教学来说显得不够，据说他的学生为了解剖还盗过墓。这引起了公众的不满。;Andreas Vesalius In the class; 由于他的行为引起了教俗两界的非难，他在其著作出版后就放弃了研究工作，做了西班牙皇帝查理五世及其继承者菲力普二世的御医。但这位御医后来还是受到了别人的攻击--有人说他解剖了活人，宗教裁判所对他提出公诉，判其死罪，后由国王出面干预改为去耶路撒冷朝圣，但在返回时船舶遇险，他也病死途中。 ; Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) Vesalius was a Flemish-born anatomist whose dissections of the human body helped to correct misconceptions dating from ancient times. Andreas Vesalius was born on 31 December 1512 in Brussels, Belgium, then part of the Holy Roman Empire. He came from a family of physicians and both his father and grandfather had served the Holy Roman Emperor. Vesalius studied medicine in Paris but was forced to leave before completing his degree when the Holy Roman Empire declared war on France. He then studied at the University of Louvain, and then moved to Padua to study for his doctorate. Upon completion in 1537 he was immediately offered the Chair of Surgery and Anatomy. Surgery and anatomy were then considered of little importance in comparison to th