科技英语复习重点.docx

考试题型 第一部分 多项选择 15×1 分 共15分 第二部分 完形填空 10×1 分 共10分 第三部分 阅读理解 三篇 每篇 2×5 分 共30分 第四部分 信息匹配 2×5 分 共10分 第五部分 翻译 5×7 共35分 5篇英译汉 2篇汉译英 英译汉部分： Unit 1 Ozone is a gas that occurs both in the Earth’s upper atmosphere and at ground level. Ozone can be “good” or “bad” for your health and the environment, depending on its location in the atmosphere. 臭氧是一种既存在于地球上层大气又存在于地面的气体。臭氧对你的健康和环境可能是“好”或“坏”，这取决于它在大气中的位置。 Ozone occurs in two layers of atmosphere. The layer closest to the Earth’s surface is the troposphere. Here, ground-level or “bad” ozone is an air pollutant that is harmful to breathe and it damages crops, trees and other vegetation. It is a main ingredient of urban smog. The troposphere generally extends to a level about 6 miles up, where it meets the second layer, the stratosphere. The stratosphere or “good” ozone layer extends upward from about 6 to 30 miles and protects life on Earth from the sun’s harmful UV rays. 臭氧出现在两层大气中。离地球表面最近的一层是对流层。在这里，地面臭氧或“坏”臭氧是一种空气污染物，对呼吸有害，它损害农作物、树木和其他植被。它是城市烟雾的主要成分。对流层通常向上延伸约6英里，与第二层平流层相遇。平流层或“好的”臭氧层向上延伸约6至30英里，保护地球上的生命免受太阳有害紫外线的伤害。 Ozone is produced naturally in the stratosphere. But this “good” ozone is gradually being destroyed by man-made chemicals referred to as ozone-depleting substances, including chlorofluorocarbons, hydrochlorofluorocarbons, halons, methyl bromide, carbon tetrachloride, and methyl chloroform. These substances were formerly used and sometimes still are used in coolants, foaming agents, fire extinguishers, solvents, pesticides, and aerosol propellants. Once released into the air these ozone-depleting substances degrade very slowly. In fact, they can remain intact for years as they move through the troposphere until they reach the stratosphere. There they are broken down by the intensity of the sun’s UV rays and release chlorine and bromine molecules, which destroy the “good” ozone. Scientists estimate that one chlorine atom can destroy 100000 “good” ozone molecules. 臭氧是在平流层中自然产生的。但这种“好”的臭氧正逐渐被称为消耗臭氧层物质的人造化学品所破坏，这些