(完整版)射频微带阵列天线设计毕业设计.pdfVIP

射频微带阵列天线设计 摘要 微带天线是一种具有体积小、重量轻、剖面低、易于载体 共形、易于与微波集成电路一起集成等诸多优点的天线形式， 目前已在无线通信、遥感、雷达等诸多领域得到了广泛应用。 同时研究也发现由于微带天线其自身结构特点，存在一些缺点， 例如频带窄、增益低、方向性差等。通常将若干单个微带天线 单元按照一定规律排列起来组成微带阵列天线，来增强天线的 方向性，提高天线的增益。 本文在学习微带天线和天线阵的原理和基本理论，加以 析，利用 Ansoft 公司的高频电磁场仿真软件 HFSS，设计了中 心频率在 10GHz 的4 元均匀直线微带阵列，优化和调整了相关 参数，然后分别对单个阵元和天线阵进行仿真，对仿真结果进 行分析，对比两者在相关参数的差异。最后得到的研究结果表 明，微带天线阵列相较于单个微带天线，由于阵元间存在互耦 效应以及存在馈电网络的影响，微带阵列天线的回波损耗要大 于单个阵元。但是天线阵列增益明显大于单个微带天线，且阵 列天线比单个阵元具有更好的方向性。 关键词：微带天线 微带阵列天线 方向性 增益 HFSS 仿真 Design of Radio-Frequency Microstrip A ay Antenna ABSTRACT Microstrip antenna is a kind of antenna form with many advantages like,small size, light weight, low profile, easy-to-ca ie conformal, easy integration with many othe of microwave integrated circuits and so on. Now microstrip a ay wildly applied in the filed of wireless communications, remote sensing and radar,and many other filed. While some study als found that because of the microstrip antenna’s structural characteristics, there are some disadvantages, such as narrow-band, low gain,p r directivity.Typically we use microstrip antenna elements arranged in accordance with certain laws together t form a microstrip array antenna to enhance the directivity and improve the gain of the antenna. In this paper, after learning the basic theory and principles about microstrip antenna and antenna array, I designed tw kind of antenna models with 10GHz of center frequency,one is the single antenna,the other one is an antenna array with 4 single antenna .Then using Ansofts