年产1万吨生物质基防冻液的生产工厂的工艺设计_学士毕业论文.pdf

长春工业大学学士毕业论文 年产1万吨生物质基防冻液的生产工厂的工艺设计 中文摘要 针对目前我国防冻液紧缺以及防冻液的质量不能满足现实的要求等问题，本 设计提出基于以葡萄糖为原料经加氢制备的产物为基础来生产生物质基防冻液， 本设计进行了年产一万吨生物质基防冻液的生产工厂的工艺设计。 设计包括生物质基产品的介绍，防冻液的配置原理，工厂内的能量衡算，物 料衡算，反应釜的计算与选型，离子交换器的计算与选型，确定了反应釜的体积 为7.65m ，离子交换器中阳树脂高度和阴树脂高度。并且介绍了工厂的整体布3 局原则以及车间设计的相关内容，绘制了车间布置图，工艺流程图，反应釜装配 图。 关键词：防冻液 反应釜 离子交换器 车间布置 工艺设计 I 长春工业大学学士毕业论文 Abstract Nowadays, ou country faces the problems of shortage of antifreeze and the poo quality of antifreezer. In orde to solve these problems, the thesis is based on the principle of the glucose as raw material to generate biomass-based antifreeze with the reaction of hydrogenation. The thesis is something about a factory process design of an annual output of ten thousand tons of antifreezer. The thesis includes the introduction of biomass-based products ，the principle of the preparation of antifreezer, the energy calculation of factory, the material balance calculations, the calculation and selection of the reactor, the calculation and selection 3 of ion exchanger. Finally I determine the volume of the reactor for 7.65 m and the height of cationic resin and anion resin that filled in the ion exchanger .And then the thesis introduces the principle and the overall layout of the workshop design and in the thesis I draw the workshop layout and process diagram, the reactor assembly drawing. Key words: antifreeze the reacto ion exchange workshop layout process design