初二英语知识点复习.docVIP

第 页 PAGE \* Arabic 1 初二英语知识点复习2 1 It’s time for sth / It’s time to do sth / It’s time for sb to do sth. It’s time for us to start our lesson now. 2 It takes / It took / It will take somebody some time to do something. It took them twenty minutes to finish the cleaning. It will take us about ten hours to finish our homework. 3 it 作形式主语或形式宾语，其真正的主语或宾语是后面带to 的动词不定式: It’s necessary to learn English well. We found it difficult to work out the maths problems. 4 too to 句型, too for sb to do sth ，对某人来说太以致于不能 The apples on the tree are too high for me to reach. Kate is too young to go to school. 5 enough 用法：形前名后， big enough ; enough food enough to do sth 足够能够 Jim is old enough to go to school. 6 little , a little 修饰不可数名词 ; much 修饰不可数 few a few 修饰可数名词; many 修饰可数 a little a few 具有肯定含义little few 具有否定含义 some, any , a lot of = lots of 既可以 修饰不可数，也可以修饰可数名词； There is a little time left, take it easy. We’d better go shopping ,there are few eggs left. Mr. Little doesn’t have much money. （否定句中常用much而不用a lot of ） 7 much too 中心词是too, 常修饰形容词, It’s much too cold today, we should wear warm clothes. too much中心词是much, 常修饰不可数名词, There’s too much water, please be careful.. 8 有关情态动词的问答： May I ? No, you can’t. No, you mustn’t. Must I / we ? No, you needn’t. 要注意could 和can的区别：could可表示语气的委婉，也表示过去的能力 Could you help me ? Could she swim when she was four years old? 要注意must 和have to 的区别：must强调主观, have to 强调客观 要注意maybe和 may be的区别 ： maybe在句中作谓语 Maybe it’s here. It may be here. 9 不定代词：someone, anyone ; something , anything , nothing ; somebody , anybody, nobody. Something常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中 ， anything用于否定句中和疑问句中，not anything = nothing ; without anything = with nothing Would you like something to eat? I’d like Chinese tea with nothing in it . 形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面： Be quiet! I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper? 10 反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. 要记住：一、二人称用物主，第三人称用宾格， 复数self要变selves 和反身代词有关的一些词组