《英汉双语材料力学》ppt课件模板.pptVIP

实验应力分析基础 2021/7/26 END 2021/7/26 本章结束 2021/7/26 演讲结束，谢谢大家支持 * 2021/7/26 五、电阻应变仪 将输出电压转变为应变读数。 实验应力分析基础 2021/7/26 6、Arrange foils ：Make the directions of foils coincide with those of principal stresses as much as possible.  When the directions of principal stresses are un-known, the stress state of a point must be determined by three independent quantities. Three strain foils of 45° 0° 45° 90° Three strain foils of 60 ° 0° 60° 120° FOUNDATIONS OF THE STRESS ANALYSIS IN EXPERIMENTS 2021/7/26 六、布片： 尽可能使片子的方向与主应力方向一致。 主应力方向未知时，必须由三个独立量才能确定一点的应力状态。 实验应力分析基础 三片45°应变花 0° 45° 90° 三片60°应变花 0° 60° 120° 2021/7/26 7、Relations between the principal strains and the measured strains. FOUNDATIONS OF THE STRESS ANALYSIS IN EXPERIMENTS 2021/7/26 七、主应变与测量应变之间的关系： 实验应力分析基础 2021/7/26 Example 1 Three linear strains of a point are tested by the strain foil 45°.Try to determine the principal strain of this point. ?0 ?max 45° x y u FOUNDATIONS OF THE STRESS ANALYSIS IN EXPERIMENTS 2021/7/26 [例1 ] 用45°应变花测得一点的三个线应变后，求该点的主应变。 ?0 ?max 实验应力分析基础 45° x y u 2021/7/26 Example 2 Try to determine the principal strain of a point after the three linear strains of this point are tested by the strain foil of 60°。 Three strain foils of 60 ° 0° 60° 120° FOUNDATIONS OF THE STRESS ANALYSIS IN EXPERIMENTS 2021/7/26 [例2 ] 用60°应变花测得一点的三个线应变后，求该点的主应变。 实验应力分析基础 三片60°应变花 0° 60° 120° 2021/7/26 8、Connect the bridge： Make the stress distribute alternately;make the total bridge have a high precision and the half bridge a low precision .The half bridhe with two arms is often used. 9、Temperature compensation： It is better to realize the compensation by itself; otherwise we should use the temperature compensator that is without any forces.We must make the working foil and the compensation foil in the same temperature field. FOUNDATIONS OF THE STRESS ANALYSIS IN EXPERIMENTS 2021/7/26 八、接桥： 要使应力正负相间；全桥精度高，半桥精度低。常用半桥双臂式桥路。 九、温度补偿： 最好能在桥路中自补偿；否则，要用绝对不受力的温度补偿片。 工作片与补偿片要始终处于同一温度场中。 实验应力分析基础 2021/7/2