[精品]如何撰写科普文章.pptxVIP

How to Write a Scientific Paper 如何撰写科普文章;More reasons to publish... 更多发表原因… ? Ethical obligation to subjects 对于研究对象的道义责任 ? Ethical obligation to society 对于社会的道义责任 ? To have the greatest public health impact 具备最大的公共卫生影响 ? To really understand your topic 完全理解主题 ? Academic capacity-building 学术能力培养 ? Future grant applications 未来应用广泛 ? 44 Publish or perish” “发表或消亡” ?:? Currency” of research;中;First Step: Where are you going? 第一步：写作目的 ? The MPU”： Minimal Publishable Unit “MPU”：最小发表单位 ? The best papers are based on a single main finding 最好的科普文章均围绕垄土主要研究发现撰写 ? Avoid saying everything, too much, too dense - other papers for other findings 避免论述对象无所不包、篇幅过多过密-其他研究发现应另文撰述 ? Easier to write if focused on 1 finding 如果仅关注一个研究发现，则更容易撰写文章 ? Build the paper around the “elevator test” 围绕“电梯测试”撰写文章;The best papers center on a single most important finding 最好的科普文章围绕最重要的单仝研 究发现撰写 The “Elevator Test”： “电梯测试”： ?：? You get into the elevator with your boss. She asks: What did you find in that research study you did? 你和老板一同进电梯，她问道：“你的研究有何发现” ？ ? You have one minute before she gets off on her floor. 在她走岀电梯前，你有一分钟的时间回答提问。 ? Explain the single most important finding of your study in one minute. 利用这一分钟阐述最重要的单个研究发现。;The best papers center on a;The best papers center on a single most important finding 最好的科普文章围绕最重要的单仝研 究发现撰写 ? The elevator testM “电梯测试 ? The SOCO” 一 Single Overriding Communication Objective “soco”?单一最主要沟通对象 ? The newspaper headline 报刊头条新闻 ? Your main hypothesis supported or refuted 被支持或反驳的主要假设 ? The paper leads the reader to how you got to this main conclusion 文章要引导读者得知你是如何得出该主要结论的;Order of Paper;Order of Writing 文章内容编排(Willies Way) (Willi的编排方式) 1. Tables and figures 图表 2. Results 研究结果 3. Discussion 讨论 4. Introduction 引言 5. Methods 研究方法 6. Abstract 摘要 7. References 参考文献;Order of Writing;Order of Writing 文章内容编排 2. Results: 研究结果： ? Think 4 parts: 思考如何妥善编排4个图表： ? Express in words the important findings of the Tables and Figure 用文字阐述表格和图解包含的重要研究发现 ? Subject descript