42寸液晶电视导购指南.pptxVIP

Life Cycle Assessment: A Tool for Evaluating and Comparing Different Treatment Options for Plastic Wastes;Outline;1. LCA Methodology (ISO 14040) 2. LCA of Plastic Wastes from Discarded TV Sets 3. Concluding Remarks ;Scope of LCA;;;Aim of Study;Compositions of a TV Set (weight %);;Objective;1. LCA Methodology (ISO 14040) 2. LCA of Plastic Wastes from Discarded TV Sets 3. Concluding Remarks ;;a. Subject of the study are plastic wastes from old TV sets (display: 25”, weight = 30 kg), which contain: b. Functional unit: is defined as 1.8 million TV sets per year, over a period of 10 years.;;;The data of the processes, namely: were from the LCA database of the Japan Environmental Management Association for Industry (JEMAI). ;;;Option 2: Separation of plastic wastes (by combining triboelectric separation and air tabling);;;The categories of the environmental impacts:;;;;;;;Outline;Concluding Remarks;Source: Matsushita Eco Technology Center (METEC) Available from internet: http://panasonic.co.jp/eco/en/metec/tv/material2-1.html;;;;Bond’s Method: Size-reduction;Production of 1 kg PS (Source: JEMAI-LCA On-line Database);Production of 1 kg PVC (Source: JEMAI-LCA On-line Database);Production of 1 kg PE (Source: JEMAI-LCA On-line Database);Production of 1 kWh Electricity (Source: JEMAI-LCA On-line Database);Production of a TV set (Sources: a. JEMAI-LCA On-line Database; b. Murakami, 2001);;Demand vector, f;;;Structure of LCA model;INPUT (product flow) x (scaling parameter) = (final demand);;;;;;The outcome of the inventory analysis was the vector g, which is a list of the quantities gi of pollutants released to the environment and the amount of energy and materials consumed during the life-cycle of plastics for TVs production (Matrix B), i.e.:;The categories of the environmental problems:;How to calculate the environmental impact?;;Normalization ;World (1995) ;;Comparing energy recovery (option 1) with mechanical recycling (option 2);An Estimate for the Environmental Bu