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Revision of attributive clause
What is the difference between restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause?
考点一:that / which
只使用that应遵循的规则
1. 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词时
2. 先行词中既有人又有事物时
3. 先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等不定 代词修饰时
4. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰
5. 先行词被the very, the only, the last等修饰
6. 当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时
只使用which应遵循的规则
1. 指物,介词后。
2. 用于非限制定语从句中
巩固练习
把 that , which 或 who 填入下列空白处
1. He did all / everything ______ he could to help me.
2. This is the very thing _______ I am after.
3. We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school.
4. This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
5. Who is the man ______ spoke to you at the gate?
6. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth?
7. Is there anything else _____ you want to say?
8. Those _______ have the money can join the group.
9. The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist.
考点二:whose
The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.
The house whose window is broken is mine.
whose=the house’s
The house is mine.
There are 20 students in this class, ______ are different.
A. whose backgrounds
B. the backgrounds of whom
C. of whom the backgrounds
D. the backgrounds of whose
考点三:关系副词
I still remember the day when I came here.
on the day =when
This is the house where I lived last year.
in the house= where
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
for the reasons =why
关系副词实际上是介词+which
考点三:一些特殊词之后的where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
Attention:
point, situation, stage, case,condition, field, position, activity, atmosphere, form, system....
【高考题链接】
1. We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
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