[英语学习]英语专四词汇及语法整理后.pdfVIP

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答 Test One 集体名词作主语主谓一致 1) 集体名词，如：police, people,cattle,militia,poultry 等，通常作复数， 用复数动词。 如：Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides. 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有些集体名词，如 foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise, 通常作不可数名词，随后的动 词用单数。例如： All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 3) 集体名词，如 audience, committee, class, crew, family, public, government 等，既可作单数，也可 The city council is meeting to set its agenda. 4)a committee,etc. of + 如果主语是由“ a committee of /a panel of /a board of + 复数名词”构成，随后的动词通常用单数。 A committee of five men and three women is to consider the matter. tired, exhausted, fatigued, weary, worn out tired Henry was so tired that he went to bed immediately after he got home. 亨利很疲惫，一到家就上床 exhausted The exhausted engineer fell asleep on the bus. fatigued 所表达的疲劳程度比 tired 和 weary He felt fatigued and didn ’t want to say a single word. weary 语气比 tired After a long and weary wait, the plane finally came to take them back. 经过漫长而又令人疲乏的 worn out The troops were worn out after winning the battle. 战后 , 部队疲惫不堪。 1. Although ____ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ____ that letter to James. However, you didn ’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ____ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ____ liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden o