新高一衔接教材英语语法—定语从句.pdfVIP

定语从句知识点梳理 一、基本概念 1) Mary is a 21-year-old student. She is a nice girl. 2) Mary is a student 21 years old. Mary is a student in her twenties. 3) Mary is a student who is 21 years old. attributive clause （定语从句：修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。） antecedent (先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。) Mary is a student who is 21 years old. (先行词) (关系代词) The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. (先行词) (关系副词) 3. Introduce relative pronouns : which, that, who, whom and whose. Introduce relative adverbs: where, why and when. Introduce the functions of the relative words. (Page 8) ① 指代先行词； ② 位于从句句首，连接定语从句与主句； ③ 并在定语从句中充当从句某一成分。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 如下表： 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 主语，宾 Do you know the man who is talking who 人 语 with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working whom 人 宾语 The boy (whom) she loved died in the whom, whic war. 和that 在从句 I like those books whose topics are 中做宾语时， about history. 常可以省略， whose 人，物 定语 关 The boy whose father works abroad is 但介词提前 系 my classmate. 时后面关系 代 A plane is a machine that can fly. 代词不能省 主语，宾 词 that 人，物 She is the pop star (that) I want to see 略，也不可以 语 very much. 用that The book (which) I gave yo