高考英语语法必考考点名词性从句含解析.doc

高考英语语法必考考点名词性从句含解析 高考英语语法必考考点名词性从句含解析 PAGE / NUMPAGES 高考英语语法必考考点名词性从句含解析 2019 年高考英语语法必考考点（ 13）：名词性从句含分析 【考点解读】 一、名词性从句的种类 名词性从句包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 二、指引名词性从句的连结词 1．连结代词： who, whose, whom, what, which 有词义，在从句中担当作分，如主语、表 语、宾语或定语等。 It has not been decided yet when we will leave. We are worrying about what we should do next. 2．连结副词： when, where, why, how 有词义，在从句中担当作分，作状语。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.(2012  ·四川高考  ) 3．连结词：  whether, if, as if, if (whether), as if  虽有词义，但在从句中不充任任 何成分，只起连结作用； that 无词义，在从句中也不充任任何成分，只起连结作用，有时 可省略。 My suggestion is that we (should) have a discussion about this matter. The question whether we need more time to do the work hasn ’t been discussed. 三、 that, what 指引的名词性从句的差别 指引名词性从句时， that 没有词义，在从句中不作任何成分。当从句意义完好，不缺任何 成分时，常常采用 that ；而 what 指引名词性从句时，意为“什么”或“ 的”，在从句 顶用来作主语、表语或宾语。 What was most important to her, she told me, was her family. ( 主语从句； what 作 主语 ) Before the sales start, I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season. ( 宾语从句； what 作宾语 ) As a new graduate, he doesn ’t know what i t takes to start a business here. ( 宾 语从句； what 作宾语 ) China is no longer what she used to be. ( 表语从句； what 作表语 ) It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. ( 主语从句 ) One reason for her preference  for city  life  is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. (  表语从句  ) 【点睛】 (1)that 指引主语从句时，常用 it 作形式主语，常有句型有： ①it  ＋ be＋形容词  ( 如： obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, evident, clear, apparent  等 ) ＋that  从句。 Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week? ②it  ＋ be＋名词  ( 如： no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise  等 ) ＋ that  从句。 It ’s a great pity that it ’s probably the last time this will happen. ③ it  ＋ be＋过去分词 ( 如： said, reported, thought, estimated, expected, decided, anno