高考英语语法必考考点特殊句型含解析.doc

高考英语语法必考考点特殊句型含解析 高考英语语法必考考点特殊句型含解析 PAGE / NUMPAGES 高考英语语法必考考点特殊句型含解析 2019 年高考英语语法必考考点（ 14）：特别句型含分析 【考点解读】 一、倒装 “倒装句”从构造上看有完好倒装和部分倒装两种。 谓语动词所有位于主语以前的称作完好倒装；只将谓语的一部分 ( 往常是助动词或神态动词 ) 放在主语以前的称作部分倒装。 从实质使用看， 倒装有两种功能作用： 一是出于语法要求的语法倒装； 二是出于修辞或重申需要的修辞倒装。 ( 一) 完好倒装 1. 表示方式或方向的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。常有的有： there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。 There exist different opinions on this question. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. * 当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。试比较： Out rushed the children. Out they rushed. 2. such 置于句首时。 Such are the facts, and no one can deny them. 3. 表语置于句首时。 Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy. ( 二) 部分倒装 当 only 放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。 Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard. *only 后边接句子主语时，不需要用倒装句式。 Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012 ·上海高考 ) 2. 否认副词或词组 not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time  置于句首 时。 Never in my life have I seen such a thing. Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark. 3. often, well, many a time, now and again  等方式或频度副词  ( 短语 ) 置于句首时。 Many a time has John given me good advice. 4. 在以下九个固定句式构造中，句子能够部分倒装。 (1)so ＋ be/ 助动词 / 神态动词＋主语。 He used to do sports every day. So did I. * 在答句中，有些状况不用倒装，这时，意义有所不一样。 —Li Hua has made great progress in his spoken English. —So he has.(  意为“他的确这样”。表示对以上陈说的一定赞成  ) (2)neither/nor ＋ be/ 助动词 / 神态动词＋主语。 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought. (3) so ...that ... So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. (4) neither ...nor ... Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. (5) not only ...but (also) ... Not only do I like painting, but I (also) take a course. 此构造连结主语时不倒装。 Not only he but also his parents are sick. (6) not until ... Not until my son had entered the u