第二课松香酸值标准测定方法.pptVIP

第二课松香酸值标准测定方法;　　ASTM 标准分以下六种类型： 标准试验方法(Standard Test Method)：它是为鉴定、检测和评估材料、产品、系统或服务的质量、特性及参数等指标而采用的规定程序。 标准规范(Standard Specification) 它对材料、产品、系统，或项目提出技术要求并给出具体说明，同时还提出了满足技术要求而应采用的程序。 标准惯例(Standard Practice) 它对一种或多种特定的操作或功能给予说明，但不产生测试结果的程序。 标准术语(Standard Terminology) 它对名词进行描述或定义，符号、缩略语、首字??写进行说明。 标准指南(Standard Guide) 它对某一系列进行选择或对用法进行说明，但不介绍具体实施方法。 标准分类(Standard Classification) 它根据其来源、组成、性能或用途，对材料、产品、系统，或特定服务进行区分和归类。;New words and expressions;phenolphthalein thymol blue erlenmeyer flask normality stirring paddle standardization borax ;New words and expressions;New words and expressions;This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 465: the number immediately followed the designation indicate the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year 上标 圆括号 of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (ε) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. ?1Note: Section 7 was changed editorially in November 1987. ;Standard Test Methods for Acid Number of Rosin1 ;1. Scope 范围 1.1 These test methods are intended for determining the acid number of rosin. Two methods are covered, as follows: 如下 1.1.1 Internal indicator method, and 内指示剂法 1.1.2 Potentiometric method. 电位法；电位滴定法;外标法?external?standard?method? ?色谱分析中的一种定量方法，它不是把标准物质加入到被测样品中，而是在与被测样品相同的色谱条件下单独测定，把得到的色谱峰面积与被测组分的色谱峰面积进行比较求得被测组分的含量。外标物与被测组分同为一种物质但要求它有一定的纯度，分析时外标物的浓度应与被测物浓度相接近，以利于定量分析的准确性。;1.2 The internal indicator method is suitable for use only with light- and medium-colored rosin. The potentiometric method is suitable for use with both light- and dark-colored resin.;1.3 This standard may involve hazardous materials, operation, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicabi