雅思写作TASK1常用句型总结.docxVIP

TASK 1 Part 1 纵向比较和横向比较 横向比较 横向比较 首先我们要找出极值（最大值和最小值） 然后客观地、略有筛选地描述剩余数据（若数据太多，则有所侧重；若数据不多，则全部描述） 接着就是高潮了--找出不同数据之间的共同特征和大小比较（比如说，谁和谁一样大/小，谁是谁的几分之几，谁是谁的多少 倍） 高潮过后，就需要有一个意犹未尽但有心无力的总结 纵向比较 纵向比较 首先客观描述变化的大体趋势（是升高了还是降低了，是多了还是少了） 然后描述变化的具体特征（是怎样增加的，是怎样减少的，幅度如何，速率如何） 接着找出变化趋势相似的不同物体，然后客观描述一下，以减少单词和词汇的重复使用，避免啰嗦 同样，这里也需要一个纵横全局的归纳和总结 程度副词 程度副词 多于：More than, just over, over 少于：Less than, just under 几乎：Approximately, almost, nearly 完全：Exactly, precisely 表示列举 表示列举 data/information 句型 Overall, A has the largest number of 名词(NO1) and B the smallest (NO2). C and D both have NO3; E has NO4. Overall, Sweden has the largest number of enrolled students (17) and Syria the smallest (5). France and Spain both have 12 students; Germany has 11. It is noticeable that France and Germany have similar profiles. A has the most+名词+doing (NO1); B is next with NO2, while C has NO3. D and E have (相同) NO4 each Sweden has the most students studying CAD (9); Spain is next with 7, while France has 6. Germany and Syria have 4 CAD students each. According to the pie chart, A, which is %, is the most···among the total···, then next is B with %, followed by C, making up %; and finally come E, F and G at %, %, % respectively. According to the pie chart, chicken, which is 40%, is the most popular among the total meat sold, then next is pork with 20%, followed by beef, making up 18%; and finally come lamb, fish and other at 15%, 5% and 2% respectively. 纵向比较 纵向比较 Experience/witness/see/enjoy+修饰词(最高级)+增加/减少/震荡 Experience/enjoy + a significant/the most dramatic + decrease/increase 增加: increase, growth, rise 减少: decrease, drop 快速: dramatic, drastic 缓慢: gradual, steady, slow 大幅: significant, substantial 小幅: moderate, slight 震荡: considerable/marked/sharp/minor fluctuation The number of··· was No1 in Yr and rose/reduced by % to No2 The number of miles that car traveled was 3199 in 1985 and rose by 50% to 4806 in the subsequent years. 增加/上升: increase, rise, grow 急促上升: jump, soar to, surge to 减少/下降: decrease, drop,