五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总.docVIP

(完整版)小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总 (完整版)小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总 (完整版)小学五年级英语下册重点句型及短语汇总 动词词组 运动类： 玩乐器类： ride a horse 骑马 ride a bike 骑自行车 go swimming 去游泳 play the piano 弹钢琴 listen to the music 听音乐 go skating 去溜冰 play the trumpet 吹小号 sing a song 唱歌 play basketball 打篮球 play the guitar 弹吉他 watch TV 看电视 play football 踢足球 学习类： watch a football game 观看 play baseball 打棒球 足球竞赛 play ping-pong 打乒乓球 read a book 看书 play cards 玩牌 go boating 去划船 write a letter 写信 其余： send an e-mail 发送邮件 去某地： do my homework 写作业 go to sleep 去睡觉 go to the zoo 去动物园 娱乐类： take a taxi 搭乘的士 go to the park 去公园 get up 起床 go to the supermaket 去商场 play games 玩游戏 make a card 制作卡片 go to school 去学校 play the computer 玩电脑 make a cake 制作蛋糕 go home 回家 play chess 下象棋 have an icecream 吃冰淇淋 walk to school 走路去学校 fly a kite 放风筝 have dinner 吃晚饭 go shopping 去购物 have lunch 吃中餐 climb the mountain 登山 have breakfast 吃早饭 名词的运用： 可数名词  单数名词：（ 1）一般状况下用 a （ 2）以元音开头的单词用 an 如： apple/egg/e-mail/ice cream/orange/umbrella 名词 复数名词 一般在结尾加 s 不行数名词 如 meat/milk/juice/water 介词的运用 1. Thank you for talking to us. 9. It’s in the south of China. 2. He goes to school by school bus. 10. We went there in July. 3. What did you have for lunch ? 11. Lingling went to Xinjiang with her parents. 4. Please bring back the book in two week ’s time . 12. Let’s send an email to Dad. 5. Here is a card for you . 13. I will be home at seven o ’clock. 6. It ’s easy with computer ！ 14. I have got a letter in English. 7. They are on Shelf C . 15. I’m in New York now. 8. It ’s too big for you. 16. Simon met me at the airport. 一般过去时： 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。 时间状语： yesterday many years ago /ten years ago （一段时间 +ago ） last week/last weekend/last night/last year 动词变化规则 规则变化：  1.直接加  ed： work ——  worked 2.以 e 结尾的单词，直接加 d：live —— lived arrive----arrived 3 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 加 ed： study—— studied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母 +ed： stop—— 不规则变化： is/am-was are-were buy—— bought drink —— drank  stopped eat—— ate have—— had learn—— learnt make—— made ride—— rode give----gave tell----to