(word完整版)初中感叹句的用法和练习题.docVIP

Unit 3感叹句语法 一、 感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情 。 二、 结构： What引导的感叹句的中心词是名词 。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和 谓语一般可省去。 ★★★句型为： What + (a I an) + 形容词 + 名词+(主语+谓语) ！ |例如: 1) What a cold day (it is)!今天天气真冷啊！ 2) What an old house (it is)!这间房子真老啊！ 3) What nice air (it is)!空气真好啊！ 4) What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！ 5) What happy childre n (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！ 注：What结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词 a/an,而不用the ;如句1)2); 若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词： work, weather, fun, food 等)，则不用冠词，如 句 3)4)5). 2. △ How引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。 ★★★句型为：|How +形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！ |例如: 6) How cold (it is ) today!今天天气真冷啊！ 7) How happy (the children are) !孩子们真愉快啊！ 8) How hard (the student works) !这个学生学习多努力啊！ 9) How well ( Mr Zhao teaches )！赵先生教得多好啊！ 10) How happily (the boys are playing) ！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！ 注：how结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词 the(比较第5和7两句); 6) 7)两句是感叹形容词， 8) 9) 10)是感叹副词。感叹句练习题 一、选词填空。（ What / What a / What an / How ） 1. nice girl she is ! 2. careful the boy is ! 3. beautiful flowers they are ! 4. delicious the food tastes ! 5. interesting film we will see ! 6. good news it is ! 7. the time flies ! 二、句型转换 1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully . （ 改为感叹句 ） 2. We had a good time in summer holidays . （ 改为感叹句 ） 3. The river is long . （ 改为感叹句，两种 ） 4. How nice the food is ! （改为同义句 ） 5. How well he swims ! （ 改为同义句 ） 6. What strong men they are ！ （改为同义句 ） 三、同步练习题： （将下列句子改为感叹句） 1. Tom is a clever boy. ① What ! ② How ! 2. The flower is beautiful. ① What ! ② How ! 3. The book is very interesting. ① What ! ② How ! 4. The weather is sunny. ① What ! ② How 5. The work is very hard. ① What ! ② How 6. Andy studies hard. How ! 7. The girls are singing well. How ! 四、单项选择 How a )7. nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a )8. blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a   dangerous the animals are ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a   good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How