初中宾语从句及练习题答案.pdfVIP

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  • 2021-09-11 发布于湖北
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宾语从句: 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 宾语从句三大考点:时态、语序、引导词 宾语从句的时态: (1)如果主句是现在时,那么从句可以根据需要选择任意时态; 练:我记得他昨天给了我一本书; I remember that he _______ (give) me a book yesterday. 他告诉我他明天要动身前往纽约了; He tells me that he ____________(leave) for New York tomorrow. 我发现他正在看别人的信件。 I find that he ___________(read) others letters.’ (2)如果主句是过去时(某种时态) ,那么从句一般要用过去的某种时态 (一 般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时) 练:他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛; He told me that he __________(take) part in the high jump. (3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一 般现在时; 练:老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转 Our teacher told us that the earth ________(travel) around the sun 宾语从句的引导词: 引导词 引导词的作用 例句 that 本身无意义,只起连接 He said (that) Kate was good at 作用,在口语中可省略; swimming. what, which, who,whose 等 在从句中作一定的成分, I don ’t know what they are going to 连接代词 如主语、宾语、定语等; do. He asked me whose book this was. when(表时间 ) ,where( 表 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you are 地点 ),why(表原因 ), how(表 from? 方式 )等连接副词 if/ whether 意为“是否”,不作句 He asked me whether / if Miss Gao 子成分,但不能省略; was a teacher. 1、当宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来时,用 that 引导,口语中往往省略; “She is a good girl,”the teacher tells us. →The teacher tells us _______ she is a good girl. 【注意】引导词 that 用于下列情况时不能省略; (1)当宾语从句的主语是 that 时; 例: He says that that is a useful book. (2 )当从句前有插入语时; 例: It says, on the car, that it is made in China. (3)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时; 例: I’m afraid that if you lost the book, you must pay for it. (4)当有两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的 that 可以省略外,其余从句中的 that 都不可以省略

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