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- 约6.21千字
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- 2021-09-11 发布于湖北
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宾语从句: 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句三大考点:时态、语序、引导词
宾语从句的时态:
(1)如果主句是现在时,那么从句可以根据需要选择任意时态;
练:我记得他昨天给了我一本书;
I remember that he _______ (give) me a book yesterday.
他告诉我他明天要动身前往纽约了;
He tells me that he ____________(leave) for New York tomorrow.
我发现他正在看别人的信件。
I find that he ___________(read) others letters.’
(2)如果主句是过去时(某种时态) ,那么从句一般要用过去的某种时态 (一
般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时)
练:他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛;
He told me that he __________(take) part in the high jump.
(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一
般现在时;
练:老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转
Our teacher told us that the earth ________(travel) around the sun
宾语从句的引导词:
引导词 引导词的作用 例句
that 本身无意义,只起连接 He said (that) Kate was good at
作用,在口语中可省略; swimming.
what, which, who,whose 等 在从句中作一定的成分, I don ’t know what they are going to
连接代词 如主语、宾语、定语等; do.
He asked me whose book this was.
when(表时间 ) ,where( 表 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you are
地点 ),why(表原因 ), how(表 from?
方式 )等连接副词
if/ whether 意为“是否”,不作句 He asked me whether / if Miss Gao
子成分,但不能省略; was a teacher.
1、当宾语从句是由陈述句转化而来时,用 that 引导,口语中往往省略;
“She is a good girl,”the teacher tells us.
→The teacher tells us _______ she is a good girl.
【注意】引导词 that 用于下列情况时不能省略;
(1)当宾语从句的主语是 that 时;
例: He says that that is a useful book.
(2 )当从句前有插入语时;
例: It says, on the car, that it is made in China.
(3)当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时;
例: I’m afraid that if you lost the book, you must pay for it.
(4)当有两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的 that
可以省略外,其余从句中的 that 都不可以省略
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