2021年新概念二课知识点归纳.docxVIP

2021年新概念二课知识点归纳 2021年新概念二课知识点归纳 PAGE / NUMPAGES 2021年新概念二课知识点归纳 Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 学 习 目 标 全 解 必记单词 detective n. 侦探 airport n. 机场 expect v. 期待，等待 valuable adj. 贵重 parcel n. 包裹 diamond n. 钻石 steal v. 偷 main adj. 重要 airfield n. 飞机起落场地 guard n. 警戒，守卫 precious adj. 贵重 stone n. 石子 sand n. 沙子 常考短语 be too…to… 太而不能 detective story 侦探故事 at the airport 在机场 on the airfield 在停机坪上 I think so. 我以为是这样。 I expect so.我但愿如此［口语］ expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 wait for sth./sb. 动作上等待 keep guard 守望，警戒 = stand guard to their surprise 使她们吃惊是 be full of 布满= be filled with 典型句型 1.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. 2. Thieves would try to steal the diamonds. 3. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. 4. To their surprise，the precious parcel was full of stones and sand！ 重点语法 过去进行时 过去进行时构成：be过去式+当前分词 过去进行时和普通过去时经常同在一种句子里使用。过去进行时表达过去正在进行动作或状况，普通过去时则表达比较短暂动作或事件。 正在进行中动作或状况往往由连词when，while，as，just as 等引导。 when，while 当……时候（强调动作同步发生） while+从句，动词一定是延续性动词 when+延续性动词/瞬间动词 while 能用when 代替______，但是when 却不一定能用while 代替。while 普通只引导持续时间较长动作， 并且主句和从句可以同步用过去进行时，而when 和as普通不这样用。 John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone. Just as I was leaving the house，you came in. when 也可以引导比较短暂动作，while和as则普通不行。 We were having supper when the lights went out. 过去进行时往往与表达一段时间状语连用，如all morning，all night，all day，all evening，the whole week等，表达这段时间始终在干什么。 What were you doing all evening?I couldn’t find you anywhere. 过去动作同步发生时态 ① 过去两个动作同步发生，习惯上一种用普通过去时，另一种用过去进行时；动作长用过去进行时, 动作短用普通过去时；分工状况，动作开始时间和结束时间几乎相似，均用过去进行时; I was listening to the radio，my sister was dancing. When my mother was doing the housework，my father was watching TV. ② 两个动作在同步段进行，在不同步间结束，先发生动作未结束，另一种动作发生，先发生动作 用进行时态，另一种动作用过去时. When I was opening the door，the telephone rang.先开门 When the telephone was ringing，I opened the door. 电话先响 ③ 瞬间动词（如：arrive）没有进行时态，因此两个动作同步发生，延续性动词用进行时态，瞬间动词 使用过去时态. When he arrived，I