地球物理及勘探专业词汇.pdfVIP

The examination includes following five parts, each has 20 scores. Questions related to structure of the research paper; Professional words or phrases from English to Chinese; Professional words or phrases from Chinese to English; Translation short paragraph from English to Chinese; Translation short paragraph from Chinese to English. 1、Questions related to structure of the research paper How many sections at least are required in the scientific research paper in general? Please write the title of every section. What are the purposes of the “Introduction ” in the research paper? Please specify the main purposes. What are the functions of the “Abstract ” in the research paper? Please explain the primary functions. What is the “Appendix ” in the research paper? Please indicate when an appendix is needed. How to cite reference paper in the text and how to arrange the “References ”? Please give an example to specify them. 2、20 words or phrases from English to Chinese 3、20 words or phrases from Chinese to English Lists of Professional words or phrases Gravity Airy (Pratt) hypothesis 艾里 (普拉特 )假说 Bouguer anomaly (correction) 布格异常 (校正 ) Field (Upward, Downward) continuation 位场（向上，下）延拓 Elevation (Topographic，terrain) correction 高程 (地形 )改正 Geoid，Geodesy 大地水准面，大地测量学 Gravimeter, Gradiometer 重力仪 ,梯度仪 Gravity reduction (survey, prospecting) 重力改正 (调查，勘探 ) Isostasy correction 均衡改正 Torsion balance (Worden) 扭秤 (沃尔登重力仪 ) Microgravity survey 微重力测量 Magnetic Aeromagnetic method 航空磁测法 Alternating-field demagnetization 交变场退磁 Magnetic declina