英语 口译 单句翻译攻略.docxVIP

— PAGE \* Arabic 1 — 英语 口译 单句翻译攻略 单句翻译极简单应试攻略  1. 记名词  2.动词或谓语可用“→”表示前后的逻辑关系，或者反推，上下推导  3.找出各名词之间的逻辑或者动宾关系  4. 果断组句，动用STM, 还有common sense  1. Workers who can still demonstrate their capacity to carry out their work should not be asked to retire, simply because they have reached a certain age.  笔记：  W-capaci w * retire  Age  2. We had only expected around 20 people to apply for that post, but twice as many showed up. So we had to work overnight for the arrangement of interviews.  笔记：  20-po  2×→overni→interv  3. Many American companies now understand that they must study Chinese laws, trade practices and culture in order to be more effective in doing business with their new trading partners.  笔记:  A comp→中,la, trad, cul→effe, bz  4. Not long ago, people were still arguing over whether or not climate change was actually taking place. Now there is broad consensus that it is happening, and that human activities are largely to blame.  笔记: *L, ?clim chg←hum  Consens--√  5. It is known that human intelligence is attributable to both heredity and environment, but the genetic factors are more important than the environmental ones.  笔记: intel←he/env  △ ge env  词汇总结：  Take place/occur/come into reality/  达成共识  Broad consensus/recognition/  Universally recognize  Seek common ground  表示原因  Is largely to blame  Major contributor  Leading factor  Cause/reason/ingredient/element/factor  人类的智力发展，先天和后天  Intelligence/animal diligence  Be attributable to=be attributed to…  Be due to, thanks to, result from, is a result of, Genetic factor 基因  Genetically modified 转基因Gene 基因  Organic gardening/farming Heredity 遗传  Inherit/inheritance