高三英语学习 语法混讲ppt-yy.pptVIP

返回 返回 返回 返回 返回 * * 语法混讲 情态动词省略主谓一致 ◎情态动词(阅读完形写作) can/could; may/might; must; shall/should; will/would 考点归纳1：情态动词表示推测（主要考察：must；can’t/couldn’t） 1) 推测现在/将来：情态动词+原形(肯定:must+do; 否定:can’t/couldn’t+do) It _______________be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock. 2) 推测过去：情态动词+have done (同上) e.g. It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they can’t _____________(do) it because the ocean in between is too wide. have done cant/couldnt 注意: (一定要与虚拟语气分开) e.g.：may/might have done：过去可能做了 虚拟：本可以做某事（而实际上没做） 考点归纳2：特殊用法 ◎情态动词 can While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____________ (persuade) into buying something they don’t really need. 1) 情不自禁: can’t help doing 2) 不得不: can’t (choose, help) but do = have no choice but to do being persuaded 作文 3)再强调...也不为过 can’t?emphasize...too?much;? can’t overemphasize?the?importance?of... As the development of society has made it indispensable for us to have a good command of English, we cannot overemphasize the importance of learning it. 考点归纳2：特殊用法 may / might ① may / might (just) as well do sth. 不妨做某事 ② may / might well do sth. 很有可能 了解：must 偏偏，非要（不爽的感情）Must you make so much noise? will(完形) 1) 表意愿，“愿意”. Many students won’t study English no matter how hard Mr.Zhu urges them. 2) 表习惯行为 will：现在习惯,可能至将来；would:过去习惯,可能延续至现在; used to过去的动作未延续： After supper, Mr.Zhu will go to the nightclub. 小练 1. (2018天津,10)I can’t find my purse. I_________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. A.?should?leave?? B.?must?have?left??? C.?might?leave??? D.?could?have?left 2. Some people who don’t talk much are not necessarily shy; they________ just be quiet people. may/might ◎省略 1. 五星考点：状从的省略 主从主语一致，可以省略从句主语和be动词 while (they were) visiting?the?city, they received a warm welcome.? Unless (you?are) invited to?speak,?you should remain silent at the conference. (注意):before/after不遵循此原则 bef