(完整word版)初中英语宾语从句讲解练习及答案.docVIP

宾语从句 一、考点、热点回顾 【词汇辨析】 1」ook, see, watch 看 1) . look:看 look at sth.看某物，look at the blackboard 看黑板 I am look ing at the picture. 我正在看图。 2) . see:看见，看的结果 see a film 看电影， see a doctor 看医生 I looked but saw nothing. 我看了看，但没看至M十么。 3) . watch:注意看的对象 watch TV 看电视，watch a movie 看电影，watch a football game 看球赛 I am watching the boy.我注视着这孩子的行动。 4) .其他看的表达 看书:read a book，看杂志:read a magazine 2. look for, find, find out 1) . look for 寻找：I am looking for my glasses.我在找我的眼镜。 2) . find 找至U : My English book is lost. I have look ed for it everywhere, but I still can t find it. 3) . find out 查明：The police found out the thief at last. 警察最终查出了小偷。 【固定搭配】加-ing enjoy / like doing sth. 喜欢做 eg: I do enjoy play ing with you. try doing 试着做 eg: He tries doing the math problems in many ways. finish doing sth. 完成做 eg: You must finish doing your homework first. spend …(in) doing sth. 在做 花费 eg: How long do you spend doing your homework? 【宾语从句】 (一) 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词， 宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wan ted to stay at home. She doesn t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： He asked whose han dwrit ing was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是 是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. (二) 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为 陈述句的语序。例如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me whe n we ll havethe meet ing. (三) 宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 如: I don t think (that) yoiare right. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway stati on? Do you think he will come tomorrow? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时， 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态 (一般过去时， 过去进行时, 去将来时，过去完成时)。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was