被动语态及复习课堂.pptVIP

2021/9/12 * 　四、动名词主动形式表示被动意义 　1. 在need, require, want(需要)等动词后,表示某物(人)要进行……处理时,后接动名词一般式的主动形式作宾语表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动式。例如: —Youve come just in time to help us. —Fine, what requires doing? (=Fine, what requires to be done?) This sentence needs ________ . A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved C 2021/9/12 * 2. be worth 后接动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 　His suggestion is not worth considering. 五、动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义 　1. 不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系时。例如: The next train to arrive was from New York. 2. 作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词或代词有逻辑上的动宾关系,且句子的主语或间接宾语与该不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系时。 2021/9/12 * Please give me something to eat. I have a lot of work to do today. 　3. 用在作表语或宾语补足语的形容词后面的不定式,如果与句子的主语或宾语有动宾关系时,一般用主动形式。例如: His speech in English was difficult to follow. 　　Do you think him easy to get along with? (间接宾语me是to eat的逻辑主语)  (主语I是to do的逻辑主语) (状语to follow与主语有动宾关系) (不定式与宾语有动宾关系) 2021/9/12 * 1) How are you today? Oh, I _________ as ill as I do now for a very long time. A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling  C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt. 2) Old Mc Donald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ________ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns  C. was returning D. had returned D A 2021/9/12 * 5) The pen I _____ I _______ is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think, lost B. thought, had lost  C. think, had lost D. thought, have lost B 6) I don’t think Jim saw me; he _______ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared B 2021/9/12 * 9) In some parts of the world, tea ______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served  C. serves D. served B 10) The train ____ arrived at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was about to B. was likely to C. was supposed to D. was certain to C 2021/9/12 * 11) People often want to know what my job is. Often I _______ that question. A. ask B. am asking C. get asked D. get asking 12) The new dicti