激光焊接工艺实践参考资料异种高强度车身钢激光焊接接头组织及性能.pdfVIP

铸造技术 Vol.37 No.10 2220 · · FOUNDRY TECHNOLOGY Oct. 2016 DOI ：10.16410/j.issn1000-8365.2016.10.046 异种高强度车身钢激光焊接接头组织及性能 李 扬，张俊停，史雷鸣，冯顺利 (河南交通职业技术学院汽车学院，河南郑州450052) 摘 要：采用扫描电镜、硬度计和拉伸试验机对DP980/HSLA 异种高强度车身钢板激光焊接接头组织及力学性能 进行研究。 结果表明，在异种钢板焊接接头熔合区生成了马氏体组织。 在靠近DP980 钢一侧热影响区生成了回火马氏 体，靠近HSLA 钢一侧热影响区生成了马氏体和贝氏体的混合组织。 在拉伸载荷下，断裂发生于HSLA 钢母材，说明接 头力学性能优越。 关键词：车身板；双相钢；高强度低合金钢；激光焊接 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： （ ） TG441 A 1000-8365 2016 10-2220-04 Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Joint of High Strength Car Body Steels LI Yang, ZHANG Junting, SHI Leiming, FENG Shunli (Automotive Department, Henan Communication Vocational Technology College, Zhengzhou 450052) Abstract ： The microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded joint between DP980/HSLA car body steels were investigated using scanning electron microscopy, micro-hardness and tensile tests. The results show that martensitic structure forms in the fusion zone (FZ) of the dissimilar steel joint. In the heat affected zone (HAZ), tempered martensite occours in the DP980 side, and the mixture structure of martensite and bainite is observed in the HSLA side. The fracture happens in the side of HSLA steel base metal under tensile loading, which indicates the joint has excellent strength. Key words ： steel plate; duplex steel; high strength low alloy steel; laser welding 随着汽车工业的发展，人们对于汽车的燃油消 为铁素体(ferrite, F)+马氏体(martensite, M) 的新型高 耗和尾气排放的要求日益严苛。