新概念英语第3册第14课.docx

Lesson 14A noble gangster1. nobleadj. (nobler, noblest)1. having fine personal qualities that people admire, such as courage, honesty and care for others崇高的；品质高尚的e.g. (1) 宏大的领导a noble leader(2) 他为了高尚的事业而牺牲；He died for a noble cause.2. belonging to a family of high social ranke.g. 出身名贵的人a man of noble birth贵族的；名贵的adv. nobly[n .ubli]n. a person who comes from a family of high social rank; a member of the nobility人；贵族成员出身 Lesson 14 A noble gangster 1. noble adj. (nobler, noblest) 1. having fine personal qualities that people admire, such as courage, honesty and care for others 崇高的；品质高尚的 e.g. (1) 宏大的领导 a noble leader (2) 他为了高尚的事业而牺牲； He died for a noble cause. 2. belonging to a family of high social rank e.g. 出身名贵的人 a man of noble birth 贵族的；名贵的 adv. nobly [n .ubli] n. a person who comes from a family of high social rank; a member of the nobility 人；贵族成员 出身名贵的 nobility n. 1. (the nobility) [n .ubiliti] 贵族 2. [u] (fml) the quality of being noble in character 名贵的品质 2. gangster n. a member of a group of violent criminals [g..st. ] 匪徒；歹徒；土匪 e.g. 芝加哥的歹徒 Chicago gangsters 3. 在指时间或地点的名词之后，可用的含义，如： when 和 where 表达定语从句中 at which 或 in which e.g. (1) 你能否提出一个对我们双方都便利的会面时间吗？ Can you suggest a time when/at which it will be convenient for both of us to meet. (2) 她知道一处我们可在那儿找到野草莓的树林； She knows a wood where/in which we can find wild strawberries. 只有当指时间或地点的名词 /先行词在从句中起到时间状语或地点状语作用时，才可使用关系副词 when 或 where 引导的定语从句，如： e.g. (1) 那是她所能找到的对我们双方都便利的会面时间； That’s the time (which) she has found to be convenient for both of us to meet. (2) 他告知了她孩子们玩捉迷藏时发觉的那个藏身之处； He told her the hidden place (which) the children found while playing hide-and-seek. 虽然上两例中的先行词指时间和地点，但由于它们在定语从句中起到的是宾语作用（即指 She has found the time to be convenient for both of us to meet place while playing hide-and-seek ） ,因此只能使用关系代词 和 the children found the hidden which/that 引导这两个定语从句； 4. pay (paid, paid) Vt. 支付，付钱给 e.g. 那条裙子你付了多少钱？ How much did you pay for that dress. pay for 注：为某件东西或某项服务付钱用 e.g. (1) 你付给面包师多少钱？ How much did you pay t