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Symbols:
Most symbols are taken from mathematics. Some of the most useful are given in the list below. Note the variety of meanings that one symbol can convey, and that those pressing a verb or verb phrase do not show tense.
+ and, plus
- less, minus
= is, equals, consists of, is the same as, there is
≠ is not, does not equal, does not consist of, is different from
≡ is equivalent to
is greater than, is more than, is over
is less than
→ gives, produces, leads to, provides, results in, is re-written as
← is given by, is produced by, results from, comes
from
↗ rises, increases by, grows to/by
↘ falls, decreases by, declines
∴ therefore, so
∵ because, as, since
@ at
: indicates example(s) following
( ) used around explanation of a point
° degrees
minutes, feet
inches or ditto marks - i.e. repeat the word above BUT but, however, although
Abbreviations:
pl. plate
pred. predict
prob. problem
pt point
reg. regular
r m room
sev. several
shd should
simul, simultaneously, at the same time
soc. society, social
sol. solution
stim. stimulus
temp. 1. temperature
2. temporary
tens. tension
trop. tropic
typ. typical
usu. usual(ly)
wd would
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缩略词 原词
APT Apartment
ACC Accountant
ACDG According
ACPT Accept
AD Advertisement
ADS Address
ADV Advice
AMAP As much/many as possible
AMT Amount
APV Approve
ASAP As soon as possible
BAL Balance
BLDG Building
CERT Certificate
CFM Conform
CNCL Cancel
CNF Conference
CMI Commission
CMP Complete
CMPE Compete/competitive
CMU Communication
CONC Concern/concerning/concerned
COND Condition
CO. Company
DEPT Department
DISC Discount
DPT Departure
EXCH Exchange
EXPLN Explain
EXT Extent
FLT Flight
FNT Final
FRT Freight
FYR For your reference
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GD Good
GUAR Guarantee
H.O. Home office
INFO Information
IMPS Impossible
IMP(T) Important
INCD Include
INDI
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