高考英语完形填空解题思路与技巧.pptxVIP

芫室墉空考查综合运用语言的能力:;I J7 3 1 - ?? 近几年高考的完形填空题在命题设讦上出现了重大突 破，一改过去对语法，句式关系及固定句型的考查，而侧 重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握，尤其;一、完形填空要考查的几个方面： 1.根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项近年来的完形 填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构， 重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体 的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提 示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。、这种考 查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若単纯从 句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答 语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不、二 定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨, 通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类題的关 键。 f;例 1: I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to;B. those B. order;2,根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理 NMET完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语;例 1: It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their J __ . This was the beginning of anothe|^2_ day in New York City. — B. homes C. buses D? offices 2. A^orKing B. hot C. same;例2： (NMET1998) Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 .;a;例1： (NMET1992) Mrs. Clark was 38 tea at the time. 38. A. cooking C. burning D. serving;例2: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant L a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2_me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long _3_ the whole room was filled with smoke.;4.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义从而确定答;D. talks D. defence;例2： She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. It was a good [ of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was riaht, it seemed to 2 ■ 1. A. idea C. path D. plan 2. A. do B. win D. act 分析：句中“她”注意到“他”很紧张，建议“他”观看 表演以消除紧张。显然，“她”所建议的是一种消除紧张 的“方法” 0 1题的四个选项A. idea （想法，意见）B. way （路线，方法）C. path （小路，路應）D- plan （计划，规划）中只有B选项有此含义，无疑是最佳答案。 紧接下来的一句话是“她说得对，这个方法似乎有 兹。”2题的四个趙项A.do（廠，尽力）B_ win （获胜， 夺得）C. work （工作，起作用）D_ act （行动，表演） 中只有C选项有“奏效”这个含义，自然应该是最佳答案。 这两个题的解答也是在考虑上下文的前提下，从词汇意义;bVJ;具体操作中应注意的问题 1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前 后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可 能是同义词或反义词。例如： 1) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is