2012年高考英语复习考前回顾之省略句.pptxVIP

化、畋切?在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重 点，常用”省略句”，只要不影响句意的表达,能省略的成分尽可能省略。省略现象随处IIIIIIII可见,大致可分为以下几种情况。-;■ 一、句子成分的省略?1.省略主语。如：Havent seen you for ages!好久不见了！-2.省略谓语。如：(Is there) Anything you want?你要什么东西吗? (Does) Anybody need help?有人要帮忙吗？? 3.省略宾语。如：I dont know (where he is ).我不矢口道。? 4.省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)，只剩下 表语、宾语、状语或其它成分。如：(Im) Afraid I cant come.恐怕我不能来了。(Have you) Got any ink?你有墨水吗？?【高考链接】—Its a long time since I saw my sister. （2007全国卷 1）— ________her this weekend?A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D, Why dont visit解析：答案为A。本题考察省略结构，这里why not visit =Why didnt you visit,这种既注重基 础又兼顾生活交际的试题，其实多数学生感觉IIII很容易能得出正确的A答案。二、复合句的省略?1.在靄i语从句的复合句中VwBB由when, while, as, once, whenever弓I导的时间状语 从句；或由if, unless引导的条件状语从句；lilthough, although, even if, even though引导的让步状语从句; 由as though, as if, as引导的方式状语从句；由 because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点 状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且 在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。? When (she was) asked , she didnt answer a word.? Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated.? When (you are) working 5you must pay attention.? We may try again when (it is ) necessary . 健II?【高考链接】We all know that, ______, the situation will get worse. （2007全国卷 1）A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with?解析：答案为B。本题考查状语从句的省略问题，即根据本旬完整句子应该补充为：if (it is) not carefully dealt with,当然，现在的语言屮，已经把这种省略形 式固定化了即：if not.?2.在限定性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that, which, whom可以省略; the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that, in whichoIIIIIIII? All you ever want to do is going shopping.? Is this the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.J X?【高考链接】一Do you have anything to say for yourselves?一Yes, theres one point_____we mustinsist on.(NMET2006江西卷)A. why B. where C. how D. /?答案为D。有一点(point)我们必须要坚持的。 先行词point在定语从句中作宾语。关系代词that 省略，故答案为D。? 3.宾语从句的省略W I Tom has gone home, but I dont know why (he has gone home).I heard (that) he had gone abroad.【高考链接】Having checked the doors wer