2011年高考语法总复习#x2d;英语非谓语动词.pptx

GrammarTo-infinitive and bare infinitive用户名:xlyangARevisionAnalyzing the following sentences:I was watching an English programme at 8 必 clock yesterday.the subject the predicate the objectthe adverbial of timeScubadving seemsexciting.the link verb the predicatethe subject*To-infinitiveL The to-infinitive is to + the base form of a verb, eg: to do and to work.二It can be used alone or as part of an infinitive phrase.The to-infinitive has the following functions:Tip2:不定式短语作 主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。To read all these books is what you should do this afternoon.?:?不定式作主语常见句型：a) It is + adj (easy, important, difficult..?) + 不定式b) It is + n. (a pity, a pleasure, ones duty, a shame)+不定式?Its my duty to teach you how to learn English well.c) It takes/needs/requires + some time (hours,months, days, patience…)+ 不定式?It requires^jatience*（2）作表语：当句子的主） 语是aim, idea, policy, n question, suggestion, j wish, task, duty, job, purpose等或者主语是 1 what引导的名词性从句I 时，后面可以用不定式 做表语，用以说明主语1 所包含内容。IOur most important ； task now is to make a -Tip：作表语的不定式 都带to,但当主语部分 有实义动词do时，to 可以省略。eg. The only thing we can do now is wait and see.* plan.*愉（3）作宾语：They agreed to buy the house as it was.a）可以直接用不定式作宾语的动词很多，常见的有：agree, afford, tend, ask, decide, determine, expect, fail, hope, learn, intend, manage, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish等2005年天津卷：I dont want A like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the managers plan is unfair.A to sound B to be sounded C sounding D to have sounded [Tip:当不定式短语比宾补长时，往往将不定 式放到宾补后，而用先行代词it作形式宾语， 常用动词有feel, think, find, believe, 忌 consider, make等。7（. ° Do you think it possible to finishj Jthe work in time?b）不定式一般不作介词的宾语，只有少 数介词如but, except等后面可以跟不定 式作宾语。一般情况下作介词宾语的不定式都带to,如果but或except所在句子里 的谓语动词都是实义动词do, does, did时,通常省略to。IIIIEg. We have no choice but to wait.We can do nothing but wait厘(4)宾语补足语在SVOC句型中，许多动词都可以用不定式作宾语补足语，常用于以下动词之后：ask, tell, advise, allow, enable, expect, force, get, like, order, teach, want, invite, wish, beg 等 ?You should get them to help you._______________________