高考英语专题指导课件定语从句考点透视.pptxVIP

英语专题指导课件:;基本概念;that which;选择依据： ： 1） 弄清关系词在从句中作什么成分，是主*、 宾语、定语还是状语 2） 辨别先行词表示的是人、物、事还是时间、 地点、原因 3） 判断从句是限制性的还是非限制性的 （只有that,why不能引导非限制性从句）;考点一 :: 关系代询which fUthat 在很多情况下可以互换, 但哪些情况只能用th砒?;在以下几种场合只能用that A.先行词（指物）本身是不定代词或先行词被不;考点二;Fill in the blanks;7、在非限制性定语从句屮,指事物用which A職;考点三 H 在定语从蓟中如何正 确半：i断与使用介词?;Fill in the blanks;方法2 ,看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭 配 1. He made a hole in the walkthrough which he could see what was going on outside the house. 2. The librarian with whom I just shook hands works heart and soul.;方法3.根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行 词搭配;考点四 名诃/代御/教询+of +which/whom 知多少？;Rewrite the following sentences :: ? ? I.The committee consists of 20 members, and5 of tf^em are women. i= The committee consists of 20 members ,5 of whom;Conclusion;考点五;Conclusion;is the town where/in which ! spent my childhood.;*何用/孑whose 引导的宏语从旬？;whose表示所属关系 The river whose banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.;考点七;as作为关系代词，既可以引导限制性定语从;1、 用于非限制性定语从句时,可以指代整个主句的内容, as和which可以换用。 He left her, as/ which was strange. 2、 as引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容，从 句可置于句首，句中和句尾。 As everyone knows, Tom is good at English. 3、 非限制性定语从句中谓语为被动时,常用as作主语。 as is said/ known/ announced/ reported/ mentioned/ expected/ discussed等。 As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China. 4、 as引导非限制性定语从句,有“正如”的含义，因此, 下列句式中多用as:;as引导非限制性定语从句常见结构有;5、;考点八定语从句运用中的注意点 : . 1. 定语从句中关系代词与先行词的一致性。试比 He is the only one of the students who was here just now. He is one of the students who were here just now. 2. 定语从句与并列结构。试比较: He has two sons, neither of whom looks like him. He has two sons, and neither of them looks like him. He has two sons; neither of them looks like him.;3,是用the one还是用that, which, where.;当先行词是表示时间的名词时,作时间状语时, 用when,若作主语或宾语时,就用that/ which.;■是;6、定语从句与强调结构的区别 (1) It was in this house B he was born.;7、定语从句与其他从句的区另寸 :::: (1) 定语从句与地点状语从句的区别是看有无表具蓝氏 的名词作先行词,有则是定语从句,试比较:I You should leave the toy where you can find. I still remember the bus stop where / at which I met you. (2) 定语从句与结果状语从句的区别是看从句的连接词 是否在从句中作成