图形设备接口培训课件.pptx

Visual C++程序设计;授 课 内 容;3.1 设备环境类和图形对象;3.2 绘图工具类;CGdiObject类的常用成员函数;3.3 画笔与画刷 ;CDC::SelectObject函数原型;CPen类;CPen类;CBrush类;效果图:;【例3-1】 绘制蓝天、草地和大山;void CMyView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC) { CBrush *pOldBrush, brushSky, brushGrass, brushMoutain; CRect rect; GetClientRect(rect); brushSky.CreateSolidBrush(RGB(127, 200, 255)); // 画天空 pOldBrush = pDC-SelectObject(brushSky); pDC-Rectangle(rect); brushGrass.CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 255, 0)); // 画草地 pDC-SelectObject(brushGrass); rect.top = 300; pDC-Rectangle(rect); ; brushMoutain.CreateSolidBrush(RGB(125, 50, 0)); pDC-SelectObject(brushMoutain); CPoint m_pointMoutain[5]; m_pointMoutain[0] = CPoint(200, 300); m_pointMoutain[1] = CPoint(300, 200); m_pointMoutain[2] = CPoint(400, 250); m_pointMoutain[3] = CPoint(500, 150); m_pointMoutain[4] = CPoint(700, 300); pDC-Polygon(m_pointMoutain, 5); pDC-SelectObject(pOldBrush); } ;使用CImage显示图片;（1）在项目中的stdafx.h文件的末尾添加下列包含语句。 　　#include atlimage.h ;CMyView::CMyView() { m_imgBody.Load(vc.jpg); } ;BOOL StretchBlt( HDC hDestDC, int xDest, int yDest, int nDestWidth, int nDestHeight, int xSrc, int ySrc, int nSrcWidth, int nSrcHeight, DWORD dwROP = SRCCOPY ); ;【例3-2】 直接显示一张位图文件;class CMyView : public CView { protected: // 仅从序列化创建 CMyView(); DECLARE_DYNCREATE(CMyView) // 属性 public: CMyDoc* GetDocument() const; // 定义CBitmap类对象以及位图的高度和宽度变量 CBitmap m_Bitmap; int m_nHeight; int m_nWidth; …（以下省略其它定义语句） ;CMyView::CMyView() { HBITMAP hBitmap=(HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,vc.bmp, IMAGE_BITMAP,0,0, LR_LOADFROMFILE); m_Bitmap.Attach(hBitmap); BITMAP BM; m_Bitmap.GetBitmap(BM); m_nWidth = BM.bmWidth; m_nHeight = BM.bmHeight; } ;void CMyView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC) { // 显示位图 CDC MemDC; MemDC.CreateCompatibleDC(NULL); MemDC.SelectObject(m_Bitmap); pDC-BitBlt(0,0,m_nWidth,m_nHeight,MemDC,0,0, SRCCOPY); } ;3.5字体 CFont类的常用成员函数;3.4 字体;显示字体;3.6 绘图模式 ;思考题;3.7 库存图形对象 ;例3-4 鼠标切换椭圆的图形;class CMyView : public CView { int m_nColor; CRect m_rectEllipse; protected: // 仅从序列化创建 CMyVie