专题十一 并列连词和状语从句(课件)- 新高考英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

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专题十一 并列连词和状语从句(课件)- 新高考英语一轮复习.pptx

专题十一 并列连词和状语从句;第一部分;1.表并列 表示并列关系的连词有 and, both. . .and . . . , as well as等,其中要重点掌握and的用法: (1)当连接三个以上并列的成分时,一般在最后两者之间加and, 其余用逗号分开; Solid, liquid and gas are the three states of matter. 固体、液体和气体是物质的三种状态。 (2)“go (come, stop 等)+and+动词”结构中,“and+动词”相当于“to+动词”; Ill go and bring back your boots. =Ill go to bring back your boots. 我去把你的靴子拿回来。;(3)“动词+and+同一个动词”表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”; We waited and waited. 我们等了又等。 (4)“祈使句+and+陈述句”相于“if从句+主句”。 Work hard and you will succeed. =If you work hard, you will succeed. 努力工作,你就会成功。;2. 表递进 表示递进关系的并列连词有 not only. . .but also . . . , neither . . . nor . . .等。 Neither Anna nor I am interested in dancing. 安娜和我都对跳舞不感兴趣。 He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read. 他不但读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。;3. 表选择 表示选择关系的并列连词有 or, either. . . or . . . 等。 其中重点掌握or的用法: (1)表示选择,意为“或,还是”: Would you like tea or coffee? 你想喝茶还是咖啡? (2)(用于警告或忠告)否则,不然; “祈使句+or(else)+陈述句”相当于“if. . .not+主句”: Hurry up, or youll be late for school. =If you dont hurry up, youll be late for school. 快点,否则你上学就要迟到了。;4. 表转折 表示转折关系的并列连词有 but, yet, whereas等。 Jane said she was ill, yet I saw her in the street just now. 简说她生病了,但刚才我在街上看到了她。 Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 有一些研究结果令人满意,然而其他的则不然。 此外,but 还可用于“Im sorry but. . .”,“Excuse me, but. . .”句型中。 I am sorry but I wont be able to come tonight. 对不起我今晚不能来。 注意: although/though 不能与 but连用,但可以和yet连用。 Although I live alone, yet I am very happy. =I live alone, but I am very happy. 我虽然一个人生活,但很愉快。;5. 表对比 表示对比关系的并列连词有while. He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。;6. 表因果 表示因果关系的并列连词有so, for等。 It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为到处都是湿的。 The shops were closed, so I didnt get any milk. 商店都关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。;7. when 也可用作并列连词,意为“那时,这时”, 相当于and at this/that time。 常用句式: sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. when. . . sb. was doing sth. when. . . sb. had just done sth. when. . . We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进

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