高中英语句子成分分析.ppt

2021/9/12 * （七）表语 在系动词后的部分就是表语 常见的系动词有: Be动词 (am, is, are) 感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste, look 变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come 状态系动词 seem, keep, remain, stay, appear. 2021/9/12 * The war was over. They seem to know the truth. Time is precious. I’m not quite myself today. Who was the first? He is out of condition. The book is what I need. The apple tastes good. 2021/9/12 * 八、同位语 同位语 当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在 同等位置时, 一个句子成分用来说明和解释 另一个句子成分, 这个句子成分就叫做它的 同位语。 We students should study hard. (students是we的同位语, 都是指同一批“学生”) We all are students. (all是we的同位语, 都指同样的“我们”) 2021/9/12 * 注意: 同位语从句常跟在某些名词后,对其作进一步的解释。 这些名词包括:fact, doubt, idea, news, hope, indication, decision, possibility, assumption, suggestion, question. 这类从句常常有that引导,有时也可以用what, why, whether, when 等引导。 2021/9/12 * Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers. 昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。 That’s her habit, reading in bed. 躺在床上看书是她的习惯。 Your suggestion, to strike while the iron is hot, seemed a good idea. 你建议趁热打铁,这个建议很好。 2021/9/12 * 插入语 插入语是说话者对所表达的意思的补充、强调、解释或者说话的态度,其位置灵活常常用逗号或者破折号分开,并且在语法上不影响其他成份。 2021/9/12 * 1. 插入语常以副词（副词短语）、形容词（形容词短语）、介词短语、非谓语动词短语等形式出现。 （ 1 ）常见的副词及短语: indeed, surely, however, obviously, frankly, naturally, luckily / happily for sb. certainly 等。 2021/9/12 * 句子分类 简单句 复合句 并列复合句 主从复合句 有两个或两个以上的简单句用连词连接而成。 如:and, but, or, so等 定语从句 状语从句 名词性从句 由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）组成的句子.eg: Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the newspaper. 由主句和从句构成,且主从句分别有不同的主谓结构。 2021/9/12 * 五大基本句型 一: Ｓ Ｖ (主＋谓) 二: Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ (主＋系＋表) 三: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ (主＋谓＋宾) 四: Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ (主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) 五: Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补) 2021/9/12 * 基本句型 一:ＳＶ(主＋谓) 谓语:不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语, 形成主谓结构。 如: We come. Ｓ│Ｖ(不及物动词) 1. The sun rose. 2. Who cares? 3. What he said does not matter. 4. They talked for half an hour. 5. The pen writes smoothly 2021/9/12 * 基本句型二:Ｓ│Ｖ(是系动词)│ Ｐ(表语) 1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner smells good. 3. He fell in love.