初中英语语法大全之省略句专项讲解.pptxVIP

句式之省略句;定义：;一、简单句中的省略;1．省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。其他省略主语的用法多限于少数现成的说法。 (I) Thank you for your help. (I) See you tomorrow. (It) Doesnt matter.;2．省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。 (There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong? Why (do you) not say hello to him ;3．不定式的省略 (1)使役动词let, make, have及感官动词see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to 等后面作宾语补足的不定式要省去to, 但在被动句时应加上to。 I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree.;2)mean, try, want, afford, decide, refuse, wish, like, need, would like, would love...等后面接不定式作宾语时，省略作宾语的不定式。只保留不定式符号 to, 但如果该宾语是动词 be 或完成时态的不定式时，则需在 to后加上be 或 have。 —Are you going there? —Yes, Id like to (go there)． —Are you an engineer? —No, but I want to be (an engineer)．;3)tell, warn, order, advise, ask, expect等动词后接不定式作宾补时常省略不定式的宾语补足语。 The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to (enter the lab)．;4)两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列在一起由and / or 连接时， 第1个不定式带to, 后面的不定式可省去to。但如表示对比(照)等，则不省略to。 Her job is to take care of the children and (to) wash clothes. Its better to laugh than to cry.;5)主 (宾)语补足语中的 to be 往往省略。 He was thought (to be ) the cleverest boy in the group.;6)特殊结构中的省略 would sooner, had better, do nothing but, have nothing to do but, theres nothing to do but, cant help but, rather than 等后的不定式的符号to常省略。 He would sooner die than surrender. Id rather look after the baby than wash dishes.;7)主语部分有一个表“做”的 do 的各种形式时，表语不定式常省略“to”。 What I really want to do is (to) go to the cinema.;4．省略表语 —Are you thirsty? —Yes, I am (thirsty)．;5．同时省略几个成分 Lets meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. —Have you finished your work? —(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.;练习. 　　　　1. --- I won t do it any more. --- ________? 　　　　A. Why don t B. Why don t do it any more 　　　　C. Why not D. Why not to 　　　　2. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working. 　　　　A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told 　　　　3. --- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. 　　　　A. I not B. don t C. not D. no;答案： CDC;二、并列句中的省略;两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与