- 5
- 0
- 约9.98千字
- 约 12页
- 2021-09-23 发布于江苏
- 举报
大学英语三级语法大全 II
倒装:倒装句之所有倒装
所有倒装是只将句子中谓语动词所有置于主语之前。此构造普通只用于普通当前时和普通过去时。常用构造有:
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词惯用be, come, go, lie, run等表达来去或状态动词。例如:
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你信。
2) 表达运动方向副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表达运动动词。例如:
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一种老妪。
注意:上述所有倒装句型构造主语必要是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如:
Here he comes. 她来了。
Away they went. 她们走开了。
倒装:以否定词开头作某些倒装
否定词如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等放在句首,背面要用倒装。例如:
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
她没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具备否定意义副词放在句首时,普通采用倒装句(谓语前置)。此类表达否定意义词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一种分句用倒装构造。如果置于句首Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装构造,如Not only you but also I am fond of music.
倒装:倒装句之某些倒装
某些倒装是指将谓语一某些如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如:
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题答案。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 妈妈始终到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如:
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) Why cant I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一种倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表达强调时,其句中主谓须用倒装构造。这些否定词涉及no, litt
您可能关注的文档
最近下载
- 2025年房地产经纪人线上渠道的获客成本计算专题试卷及解析.pdf VIP
- Rexroth博世力士乐GFT 8000 40系列行星减速机行走齿轮产品样本资料.pdf
- 风险控制岗位招聘笔试题及答案(某大型国企)2025年.docx VIP
- 精品解析:北京市朝阳区北京中学2025年统编版小升初考试语文试卷(原卷版).docx VIP
- 通用学术英语综合教程(读写)郑群课后习题答案解析.pdf VIP
- _中国古代舞蹈史.ppt
- 人教版新版小学二年级下册语文生字表课课贴【可打印】.pdf VIP
- 2025年四川省公务员考试行测真题答案及解析(完美打印版) .pdf VIP
- (2026春新版)苏教版二年级数学下册全册教案.docx
- 正压式空气呼吸器.pptx VIP
原创力文档

文档评论(0)