选修6unit1单词讲解.docx

选 修 6 unit 1 Art IV 重点词汇 faith n.信仰；信任；信心 have faith in sb./sth. 对某人 /某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任 ,对 失去信心 be faithful to sb. [sth.] 忠实于某人 [某事 ] faithful adj. 忠实的 faithfully adv. 忠实地 Having faith in the masses is the requirement by government. 相信群众是对政府的要求。 Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future. 在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。 [ 练习] 汉译英 他对我的能力很有信心。 虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。 Keys: 1) He has faith in my ability. 2) Though it ’ s only a small frustration, it made Rose lose faith in success. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准 vi.vt. 瞄准（向某方向）努力 take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at 向 瞄准；旨在，针对；志在 aim high 胸 怀大志 ; 力争上游 What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么 ? He aimed the gun at the enemy officer ． 他用枪瞄准了敌军官。 Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines ． 我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。 [ 练习] 根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词或词组。 This anti-smoking campaign mainly ( 针 对 )young teenagers． The hunter （瞄准） the lion and fired He （力求） at accuracy. He could not （瞄准） straight. He is leading a life without （目标，方向） . Keys:1)aims at 2)aimed at 3) aimed 4) aim 5) aims typical adj. 典型的 , 象征性的 ;不出所料；特有的be typical of 是 代表; 象征 Xianglin Sao is a typical character in Zhufu. 典型人物 grasp typical cases 抓典型 It ’ s typical of her to be lat她e.这个人就是爱迟到。[ 练习] 汉译英 抢挑重担是他的特点。 温暖，潮湿的气候在南方很典型。 Keys: 1) It is typical of him to take hard jobs. 2) Warm and wet weather is very typical in south China. adopt vt. 采用 ,采纳 ; 收养 adoption n. 采用 ;收养 形近词 : adapt v. 使适应 , 改编 adaptation n. 适应, 改编 , 改写本 In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory. 会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂 . Many new couples are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake. 许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子 . [ 练习] 汉 译 英 1）健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。 2）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来 Keys: 1) The healthy couple without children can adopt a child by law. 2) The film was adapted from a popular novel for children. convince vt. 使确信；使信服convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事be convinced of